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  • Prologic Recruitment LTD: A+ Part I Computer Hardware

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    229 просмотров21 страница
    CPU - Central Processing Unit Speed of CPU measured in MHz -first IBM Pc 8088 ran at 4. MHz (ie 4,770,000 cycles per second) cache - high speed access to memory that the CPU uses to store recently accessed items L1 cache - memory that is onboard the CPU, runs at the same speed as the CPU - L2 cache -high speed memory, not as fast as the CPU L2 cache is external to the CPU CPU is composed of 3 basic components.

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    Cpu

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    CPU - Central Processing Unit Speed of CPU measured in MHz -first IBM Pc 8088 ran at 4. MHz (ie 4,770,000 cycles per second) cache - high speed access to memory that the CPU uses to store recently accessed items L1 cache - memory that is onboard the CPU, runs at the same speed as the CPU - L2 cache -high speed memory, not as fast as the CPU L2 cache is external to the CPU CPU is composed of 3 basic components.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    229 просмотров21 страница

    Prologic Recruitment LTD: A+ Part I Computer Hardware

    Загружено:

    api-3747895
    CPU - Central Processing Unit Speed of CPU measured in MHz -first IBM Pc 8088 ran at 4. MHz (ie 4,770,000 cycles per second) cache - high speed access to memory that the CPU uses to store recently accessed items L1 cache - memory that is onboard the CPU, runs at the same speed as the CPU - L2 cache -high speed memory, not as fast as the CPU L2 cache is external to the CPU CPU is composed of 3 basic components.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 21

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd

    Training Division

    A+ Part I Computer Hardware

    CPU

    Mathew Abraham

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 1


    CPU
     Overview
     Terminology
     CPU Form Factors
     Trouble Shooting

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 2


    CPU - Overview
     Four Basic Functions of A PC
    -Input
    -Processing
    -Output
    -Storage
     CPU affects either directly or
    indirectly all these functions

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 3


    CPU - Terminology
     CPU – Central Processing Unit
     Speed of CPU measured in MHz

    -first IBM Pc 8088 ran at 4.77 MHz (ie 4,770,000 cycles per second)
    -modern PCs run over a billion cycles per second

     Cache- high speed access to memory that the


    CPU uses to store recently accessed items
    - L1 cache - memory that is onboard the CPU, runs
    at the same speed as the CPU

    - L2 cache – High speed memory, not as fast as L1,


    and external to the CPU

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 4


    CPU - Terminology
     CPU is composed of 3 basic components.
     I/O unit – contains data and address bus.
    Width of address bus determines how
    much memory the CPU can address.
     Control Unit – Keeps track of all the
    operations of the processor, translates
    information if necessary and forwards
    information to ALU

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 5


    CPU - Terminology
     ALU – Executes instructions. Early PCs
    had a separate FPU (Floating Point Unit)
    to process complex calculations, Modern
    PCs have FPU onboard the CPU.
     Word Size/Internal Data Path – Largest
    number of bits the CPU process can
    process at one time.
     Data Path/ External Data Path - Largest
    number of bits that can be transported
    into the CPU.

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 6


    CPU – Form Factors
     Socket Based

     Slot Based

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 7


    Socket Type
     PGA (pin grid array)
    386,486 older Pentium

     SPGA (staggered pin


    grid array)

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 8


    Pentium III

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 9


    How it fits?

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 10


    How it fits?

    Zero insertion force socket

    Heat dispersing paste

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 11


    Processor should fit only one way

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 12


    Slot Type
     SEC (Single edge cartridges)

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 13


    Slot Type Mother Board

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 14


    How it fits?

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 15


    Slot 1 on Board

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 16


    AMD Slot A

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 17


    Heat Sink for Slot type

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 18


    Evolution

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 19


    Evolution

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 20


    Troubleshooting
     PC won’t boot or intermittent problems.
     check

    - UPS
    - Power supply
    - Heat Sink
    - connection (Seal)
    - RAM
    - Chip “creep” (thermal cycling)
    - Dust

    Prologic Recruitment Ltd. 21

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