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Engineering Design
GE121
Engineering Drawings
Used as output of the design process to communicate the final design for production Precise lines and arcs, detailed, and almost always to scale
Engineering Sketching
Used at conceptual stage of design Freehand, general shapes and sizes, often just ballpark dimensions, not to a precise scale, but rather simply relative proportions
Isometric to Orthographic
Orthographic Views are used extensively in engineering
Often, they must be produced from a 3D object or possibly an existing Isometric drawing or sketch
GE 121 Engineering Design - 2009
Isometric to Orthographic
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Iso to Ortho
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Front View first, then project height and width using construction lines
Make sure depth is the same on Top and Right Views
GE 121 Engineering Design - 2009
Iso to Ortho
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Lightly block in major features in each view Place circles in views where they look round
Iso to Ortho
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Construction lines can be used to project location or size of one feature to another view A miter line can be used to project Depth dimensions
Iso to Ortho
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Finish adding all final lines Be sure to add all hidden and center lines
Iso to Ortho
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Orthographic to Isometric
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Orthographic drawings are common in engineering. Visualizing or creating the Isometric View is a critical engineering skill
Orthographic to Isometric
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Ortho to Iso
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Set up Isometric Axis using 1 vertical line and 2 lines at 30 degrees from horizontal Estimate the overall width height and depth of the object, and sketch the edges of a block that would completely enclose the object
GE 121 Engineering Design - 2009
Ortho to Iso
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Sketch the outline of the front face using lines parallel and equal in length to the two previous height and width edges
GE 121 Engineering Design - 2009
Ortho to Iso
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Sketch the outlines of the top and side faces using the same basic procedure as used for the front face Begin sketching start/end points of major features
GE 121 Engineering Design - 2009
Ortho to Iso
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Begin darkening major features as they are developed Locate start/end points of additional and smaller features
Ortho to Iso
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Locate and sketch start/end points for nonisometric lines such as the angled surface Sketch and darken the non-isometric features
Ortho to Iso
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Activity
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching
Sketch a closed cell phone in Isometric View, and then in the 3 Standard Orthographic Views (Front, Top and Right Side) If you complete early, attempt the same with the phone in the open position Reference Images on the following slide for those without a cell phone to sketch
Reference Images
Isometric & Orthographic Sketching