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Digestive System
DATA COMPUTER
RECORDER
Celiac Disease.
Malabsorption Disorders.
Ulcerative Colitis
TRANSMITTING
ELECTRODE
Inside The M2A
5 7
ASIC
BATTERY
ANTENNA
CMOS
ILLUMINATING
LENS
OPTICAL
LENS
TRANSMITTER
IMAGE
HOLDER
DOME
SENSOR
LED’S
Specifications
Bullet shape - This shape and its diameter are critical for mapping th
small intestine.
Uses Silver oxide button batteries - high energy density & disposable
The
This
TheOptical
shape results
Optical Dome
Domeis inthe
easy
front
contains orientation
part
the of the
Light of capsule
the capsule
Receiving & is axis
Windowbullet
. It
shaped.
along the
is made ofcentral axis of small
non conductor intestine
material whichand so helps to
is harmless
propel theThe
the body. capsule
windowforward
alongeasily.
with the container are sealed
to prevent infiltration of digestive fluids inside the
capsule.
Lens Holder
Non-reflection
Around the Lenscoating
& CMOS is performed
Image Sensor,
on the
four
inner
LED’s
and
(Light
outer
Emitting of
surfaces Diodes)
the Light
are present.
ReceivingThese
Window
plural
so that
lighting
light
devices
are arranged
irradiated from
in the
donut
LED’s
shape.
may pass through the light
receiving window smoothly and illuminate an object.
CMOS Image Sensor
During
It CMOS
has 140º
an(Complementary
eight
field hour
of view
procedure,
and
Metal
canOxide
detect
the camera
Semiconductor)
objectsobtains
as small as 0.1
mm.
approximately
Image
It isSensor
so precise
57,000
is the
that
most
high
it can
quality
important
see images
apolyp
part(a
at
ofgrowth
athe
rate
capsule.
of
that
2 can
It
lead
frames
is highly
to per
cancer)
sensitive
second.
that is
andtinier
produces
than 0.1
very
millimeter
high quality
(0.004
images.
inch),
something an endoscope can't do.
CMOS Image Sensor
CURRENT
OSCILLATING CONTROL LIMITING
CIRCUIT CIRCUIT CIRCUIT
Battery
Silver
Battery
Oxide
used
primary
in thebatteries
capsule isare
button
usedshaped
(Zinc/Alkaline
and are two
Electrolyte/Silver
in number as shown.
Oxide).
TheSuch
batteries
a battery
are arranged
has a even
together
discharge
just behind
voltage,
the CMOS
disposable
Image Sensor.
and doesn’t cause harm to
the body.
ASIC Transmitter
As shown,
The dome
Antennae
containing
the receives
Antennae
the
the
is
Antennae
arranged
data fromis
at
the
made
theASIC
end
of Transmitter
non
of the
capsule.
conducting
and sends
It it
material
to the Data
which Recorder
is harmless
tiedtotothe
thehuman
patient’s
body.
is enclosed
waist.
Parylene coated
in a dome
onto polyethylene
shaped chamber.
or polypropylene is
used.
Advantages
Images taken are of very high quality which are sent almost
instantaneously
to the data recorder for storage.
Very expensive.
It is not reusable.
Future Improvements