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  • Simulation of UPS and DVR for Voltage Sag Mitigation

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    Vijay Manduri
    25 просмотров24 страницы
    This document summarizes a student project that aims to simulate and analyze voltage sag mitigation techniques using UPS and DVR devices. Voltage sags are brief reductions in voltage that can cause issues for sensitive equipment. The project will investigate mitigation techniques for different types of voltage sags affecting linear and non-linear loads. It will simulate the techniques using PSCAD software and analyze the impact on voltage magnitude and phase. Common mitigation devices discussed are DVRs, which inject voltage to maintain output to critical loads during sags, and UPS systems, which provide backup power from batteries during interruptions. The objectives are to determine suitable techniques for different sag sources and load types.

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    This document summarizes a student project that aims to simulate and analyze voltage sag mitigation techniques using UPS and DVR devices. Voltage sags are brief reductions in voltage that can cause issues for sensitive equipment. The project will investigate mitigation techniques for different types of voltage sags affecting linear and non-linear loads. It will simulate the techniques using PSCAD software and analyze the impact on voltage magnitude and phase. Common mitigation devices discussed are DVRs, which inject voltage to maintain output to critical loads during sags, and UPS systems, which provide backup power from batteries during interruptions. The objectives are to determine suitable techniques for different sag sources and load types.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    25 просмотров24 страницы

    Simulation of UPS and DVR for Voltage Sag Mitigation

    Загружено:

    Vijay Manduri
    This document summarizes a student project that aims to simulate and analyze voltage sag mitigation techniques using UPS and DVR devices. Voltage sags are brief reductions in voltage that can cause issues for sensitive equipment. The project will investigate mitigation techniques for different types of voltage sags affecting linear and non-linear loads. It will simulate the techniques using PSCAD software and analyze the impact on voltage magnitude and phase. Common mitigation devices discussed are DVRs, which inject voltage to maintain output to critical loads during sags, and UPS systems, which provide backup power from batteries during interruptions. The objectives are to determine suitable techniques for different sag sources and load types.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
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    DIGITAL SIMULATION OF UPS AND DVR FOR VOLTAGE SAG MITIGATION

    UNDER THE ESTEEMED GUDIENCE OF DR K.CHANDRASEKHAR Click to edit Master subtitle style

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    BY B.TEJASWI (Y8EE815) J.SOWJANYA(Y8EE839) D.HAVEELA(Y8EE824) G.AVINASH(Y8EE833)


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    ABSTRACT
    Quality of the output power delivered from the utilities has become a major concern of the modern industries for the last decade. These power quality associated problems are voltage sag, surge, flicker voltage imbalance interruptions and harmonic problems. The models of UPS and DVR are used in a digital simulation to determine their dynamic responses over practically monitored voltage sags. From the simulation, the UPS and DVR component size as well as the amount of energy storage required can be estimated.

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    T h e t e r m P O W E R

    INTRODUCTION

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    What are power quality problems ?

    A power quality problem is defined as any power problem manifested in voltage, current or frequency deviations resulting in power failure. Power quality problems concerning voltage magnitude deviations can be in the form of voltage fluctuations and voltage sag. Among them, two power quality problems have been identified to be of major concern to the customers are voltage sags and harmonics, but this project will be focusing on voltage sags.
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    V o l t a g e S a g a r e

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    V o l t a g e s a g s a r e

    Causes of voltage sag

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    In General Voltage Sag Causes,


    i. Motor load to stall/stop ii. Digital devices to reset causing loss of data iii. Equipment damage and/or failure iv. Materials Spoilage v. Lost production due to downtime vi. Additional costs vii. Product reworks viii. Product quality impacts ix. Impacts on customer relations such as late delivery and lost of sales x. Cost of investigations into problem
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    T h e r e f o r e , t h i s p
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    Project Objectives
    The objectives of this project are: i. To investigate suitable mitigation techniques for different type of voltage sags source that connected to linear and non-linear load. ii. To simulate and analyze the techniques using PSCAD/EMTDC software. iii. To observe the effect on the characteristic of voltage sag such as the magnitude and phase shift for each techniques. iv. To make a few suggestions on the suitability of such techniques used for both type of loads.
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    Voltage Sag Mitigation Techniques


    These mitigation technique devices can be grouped into two classes namely

    custom power devices power line conditioners

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    D y n a m i c V o l t a g e

    Typical custom power devices:

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    M o t o r G e n e r a t o r

    Power Line Conditioner

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    D V R i s a s o l i d

    DVR

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    D V R i s a d e v i c e

    CONTI

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    Principle of DVR with a response time of less than one milli second

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    I t s f u n c t i o n i s

    USES OF DVR

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    WORKING

    DVR injects only a small voltage to compensate the voltage drop of the injection transformer and device losses during normal operating condition. But when voltage sag occurs, the DVR control system calculates and synthesizes the voltage required to maintain output voltage to the load by injecting a controlled voltage with a certain magnitude and phase angle into the distribution system to the critical load

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    U P S i s a n e l e c t

    UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY (UPS)

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