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ANDHRAPRADESH
Name : D.V.Ramana
Designation : Lecturer/ECE
Branch : ECE
Institute : GMRPolytechnic,Rajahmundry,E.G Dist
Year/semester : III
Subject : circuit theory
Subject code : EC-303
Major topic : Resonance and coupled circuits
Sub-topic : parallel RLL-RC-C circuit
Duration : 50min
Teaching aids : PPT,circuit diagrams, graphs
EC – 303 . 64 1
In this class we are going to discuss
EC – 303 . 64 2
Objectives
frequencies.
EC – 303 . 64 3
PARALLEL RL-C CIRCUIT
RL-L as shown
EC – 303 . 64 4
Q) When do you say parallel ‘RLL-RCC ‘ circuit
is in resonance ?
as resonant frequency f0 .
EC – 303 . 64 5
Q) Now how to find the resonant frequency ?
EC – 303 . 64 6
Now execute these steps to find
resonant frequency
1 RC + jX C
YC = = 2
RC − jX C RC + X C
2
1
where XC = Y(Admittance)
ωC (1)
EC – 303 . 64 7
Admittance of RL-L branch
1 RL − jX L
YL = = (3)
RL + jX L RL2 + X L2
where X L = ωL
EC – 303 . 64 8
Now the total admittance ‘y’
Y = YL + YC
=
+
RL RC XC XL
= 2 + 2 + j 2 − 2 2
(4)
RL + X L RC + X C
2 2
RC + X C RL + X L
2
EC – 303 . 64 9
• Real part in the above eq. is the conductance.
EC – 303 . 64 10
Equate susceptance part to zero to
find the resonant frequency
XC XL
⇒ 2 − = 0
RC + X C RL + X L
2 2 2
XC XL
⇒ 2 =
RC + X C RL + X L
2 2 2 (5)
EC – 303 . 64 11
1
Substitute X L = ωL X =
and C ωC
and replace with And solve for
1
ω0 c ω0 L
= 2
1 RL +(ω0 L )
2
R + 2
(ω0C ) 2
C
Solving for
L
R −
2
1 L
C rad / sec
ω0 = (6)
LC L
RC −
2
C ω0 = 2πf 0
EC – 303 . 64 12
L
RL2 −
1 C rad / sec
⇒ f0 =
2π LC R 2 − L
C
C
Therefore resonant frequency paralle ‘RLL-RCC’
circuit is
L
R −
2
1 L
C rad / sec
f0 = (7)
2π LC L
RC −
2
EC – 303 . 64 13
Condition for the parallel ‘RLL-RCC ‘
circuit to have a resonant frequency
L
R −2
1 L
C rad / sec
f0 =
2π LC L
RC −
2
L L
• What will happen when R <
2
L or RC2 < ?
C C
• Resonant frequency will become imaginary.
• But frequency must be real and positive.
EC – 303 . 64 14
Q) Therefore the circuit to have a resonant frequency
how should be the component values ?
L L
R >
2
L and R >
2
C
C C
EC – 303 . 64 15
IMPEDANCE AT RESONANT FREQUENCY
Y0
Y0
EC – 303 . 64 16
• Impedance is reciprocal of admittance
Impedance of parallel ‘RLL-RCC ‘ circuit at
resonant frequency .
I
Z0 =
RL RC
∴ + 2
RL + X L RC + X C2
2 2
EC – 303 . 64 17
CURRENT IN THE CIRCUIT UNDER
RESONANCE
• Applied voltage = v
I
• Impedance at f0 Z 0 =
RL RC
+ 2
RL + X L RC + X C2
2 2
EC – 303 . 64 18
Conditions for resonant at all frequencies
19
EC – 303 . 64
VARIATION OF IMPEDANCE WITH FREQUENCY
Impedance Z0
Z=RC at
• Impedance decreases Z=RL at f=0 f=infinite
as frequency deviates
from f0
XC>XL foX >X
L C
frequency
EC – 303 . 64 20
Power factor of parallel ‘RLL-RCC ‘circuit under
resonance
• Impedance /admittance of parallel resonant circuit
EC – 303 . 64 21
Q) Now what is the power factor of an parallel
‘RLL-RCC ‘ circuit ?
EC – 303 . 64 22
summary
L
RL2 −
• Resonant frequency of thef circuit
=
1 is C rad / sec
0
2π LC L
RC2 −
C
LC
• RL=RC= is the condition for the circuit to be
a) only L value
b) L and C values
d) none
Ans : ( c )
EC – 303 . 64 25
2) What is impedance of an L RL-C RC circuit at
frequency f=0?
a) 0 ohms
b) Infinite ohms
c) RL
Ans : ( c )
EC – 303 . 64 26
3) Condition for the L RL-C RC circuit to be
c) RL=RC
Ans : ( a )
EC – 303 . 64 27
4) How would be the current in parallel
a) Minimum
b) maximum
c) zero
Ans : ( a )
EC – 303 . 64 28
Frequently asked questions