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DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

ANDHRA PRADESH
Name of the faculty : M. HEMALATHA
Designation : Lecturer
Branch : ECE
Institute : GMR Govt.
polytechnic,madanepally
Year/Semester :III Semester
Subject :Digital Electronics
Subject code :EC 304
Major Topic : Sequential Logic Circuits
Duration : 50 min
Sub-topic : Introduction, Latch.
Teaching Aids : PPT

EC304.34
OBJECTIVES

On the completion of this period, you would be able to

• Understand the sequential logic circuits.

• Types of sequential logic circuits.

• Differences between Synchronous and Asynchronous


sequential logic circuits.

• Define Flip Flop.

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Recap

1. What is a combinational logic circuit?


Ans. A logic circuit whose output depends only on
present inputs.

2. Can you name some combinational circuits?


Ans. Decoders, multiplexers, adders, comparators etc.

3. Are there any logic circuits whose output not only


on present inputs but also on previous outputs?
Ans. Yes, those are called sequential logic circuited.

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SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS

Inputs
Outputs
Combinational
Logic Circuit
Memory
Element/ Circuit

Fig 1 Block diagram of sequential Logic Circuit

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• Memory element is capable of storing binary information.

• The information stored in these memory elements at any


given time defines the state of sequential circuit.

• The output in a sequential circuit are a function not only of


external inputs but also of the present state of memory
elements.

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SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS

Synchronous Asynchronous

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COMPARISION BETWEEN ASYNCHRONUS AND
SYNCHRONUS CIRCUITS
Asynchronous Synchronous

1.All the flip-flop in this circuit All the flip-flops are triggered by the
are triggered at different instants same clock pulse at the same time
by different clock sources

2. These circuits are slow. These circuits are fast.


3. Cumulative propagation delay Cumulative propagation delay is not
is The major disadvantage present.

4. Instability is more, so less used More stable, commonly used

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S – R Latch (Flip-Flop)
Latch is a bistable circuit that can reside in either of two stable
states by virtue of feed back.
Inputs Output
NAND Latch R S Q

Q 0 0 Unpredictable
R State
0 1 1

1 0 0
_
Q 1 1 No change
S

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NOR Latch
Truth Table
Inputs Output
R Q
R S Q

0 0 No change
_
0 1 1
Q
S 1 0 0

1 1 Unpredictable
state

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Flip Flops

Flip Flop is a one-bit memory element

Types of Flip Flops

1. S – R Flip Flop

2. J – K Flip Flop

3. D Flip Flop

4. T Flip Flop

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SUMMARY

We have discussed about

• Sequential Logic Circuits.

• Types of sequential logic circuits.

• Differences of sequential logic circuits.

• Define Flip Flop.

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Quiz

1. The output of a sequential logic circuit


depends on

d) Present inputs

f) Previous outputs

h) A and b

j) None

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2. In a RS NAND latch, if R=0 and S=1, the
output Q is
c) 1

e) 0

g) Unpredictable

i) None

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3) The unpredictable state occurs in NOR
lath when R= and S=

c) 1,1

e) 1,0

g) 0,1

i) 0,0

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. Explain NAND and NOR latches.

3. Distinguish between synchronous and


asynchronous sequential circuits

EC304.34

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