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ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : N. Ramanjaneyulu.
Designation : Lecturer.
Branch : ECE.
Institute : G.P.W., Hindupur.
Semester : Third.
Subject : Analog Communication.
Code : EC-305.
Topic : Transmitters& receivers.
Duration : 100Mts.
Sub-topic : Receivers-FM demodulators,Frq.Bands
Teaching aids : PPTs,Diagrams.
EC305.54 to 55 1
Objectives:
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• What is the function of a demodulator?
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• Draw the circuit diagram of foster seely discriminator.
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FM demodulation:
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Function of FM demodulator:
EC305.54 to 55 6
Classification of FM demodulators:
• Slope detectors.
• Phase discriminators.
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Slope detector:
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Phase discriminator:
5. Ratio detector.
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Foster seely discriminator:
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Circuit diagram:
EC305.54 to 55 11
EC305.54 to 55 12
Working principle:
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• The remaining circuit consists of two diode detector
circuits.
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• The secondary of T1 and capacitor C2 forms a series
resonance circuit. Since the voltage induced into the
secondary appears in series with that winding.
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• The output is derived from a portion of the secondary
winding which is an inductor there fore , the voltage
across the secondary winding is 900 out of phase with
the current in the circuit.
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• If the input frequency increases the inductive reactance
will be more than the capacitive reactance.
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• In a similar way, if the frequency deviation is less than
the center frequency, v1 leads v3 by an angle more than
900 while voltage v2 lags v3 by an angle less than
900.Then v2,3 is greater than v1,3.
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Response curve:
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• The output voltage at point A , plotted against
frequency is shown in response curve.
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• The discriminator circuit is sensitive to input amplitude
variations.
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Various frequency bands used in radio receiver:
• FM frequency band.
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Medium wave frequency band:
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Short wave frequency band:
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FM frequency band:
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Summary:
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• Circuit diagram of foster - seely discriminator.
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Quiz
Foster - seely discriminator is widely used in
a) AM receiver
b) FM receiver
c) both AM and receiver.
d) none of these.
Ans . b
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2.Slope detector is used to detect
a) AM
b) FM
c) PM
d) none of these.
Ans . b
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3. The SW frequency band has the frequencies in
the range of
a)1 to 100 MHz
b)3 to 30MHz
c)30 to 300MHz
d)300 to 3000MHz.
Ans . b
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4.The FM frequency band has the frequencies in
the range of
a)88 to 108MHz
b)80 to 100MHz
c)100 to 200MHz
d)88 to 108KHz
Ans . a
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5.Medium wave frequency band has the
frequencies in the range of
b) 450 to 1500KHz
c) 600 to 1650KHz
d) 535 to 1650KHz
e) 500 to 2000KHz
Ans . c
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Frequently asked questions
3. What is FM demodulations?
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