Scribd Logo
Загрузить

Добро пожаловать в Scribd!

  • XML Tarun Sujan

    Загружено:

    api-26967796
    95 просмотров36 страниц
    XML was designed to carry data, not to display data XML tags are not predefined. We must define our own tags XML is designed to be self-descriptive XML has no predefined tags.

    Исходное описание:

    Авторское право

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Доступные форматы

    PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd

    Этот документ был вам полезен?

    Это неприемлемый материал?

    Пожаловаться на этот документ
    XML was designed to carry data, not to display data XML tags are not predefined. We must define our own tags XML is designed to be self-descriptive XML has no predefined tags.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    95 просмотров36 страниц

    XML Tarun Sujan

    Загружено:

    api-26967796
    XML was designed to carry data, not to display data XML tags are not predefined. We must define our own tags XML is designed to be self-descriptive XML has no predefined tags.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 36

    What Is XML?

    XML stands for EXtensible Markup


    Language
    XML is a markup language much like
    HTML
    XML was designed to carry data, not to
    display data
    XML tags are not predefined. We must
    define our own tags
    XML is designed to be self-descriptive
    XML is a W3C Recommendation
    Difference between XML and HTML
    XML was designed to carry data, not displaying
    data

    XML has no predefined tags

    Different goals:
    XML was designed to describe data and to
    focus on what data is.
    HTML was designed to display data and to
    focus on how data looks.

    HTML is about displaying information, XML is


    about describing information.
    Why Do We Need XML?
    XML Separates Data from HTML
    XML Simplifies Data Sharing
    XML Simplifies Data Transport
    XML Simplifies Platform Changes
    XML is Used to Create New Internet
    Languages
    Data Sharing-XML
    J Partnership via Shared
    A Information N
    V E
    A T

    Partner 1 Partner 2
    Marshalling Unmarshalling
    DTD
    XSLT

    n et
    XML r XML
    te
    In
    XML Syntax
     All XML elements must have a closing tag
     XML tags are case sensitive
     All XML elements must be properly nested
     All XML documents must have a root tag
     Attribute values must always be quoted
     With XML, white space is preserved
     With XML, a new line is always stored as LF
     Comments in XML: <!– ITM Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd.-->
    Structure of an XML document
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <PARENT>
    <CHILD>
    Content Here
    </CHILD>
    <EMPTY/>
    </PARENT>
    An example of XML
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
    <note>
    <to>Rani</to>
    PARSE TREE
    <from>Raja</from>
    <heading>Message</heading>
    <body>9872108977</body>
    </note>
    XML document life cycle

    XML XML Parser


    Document
    Trans-
    Format-
    Formatio ting
    n
    XSL (XSL-FO) Formatted
    (XSLT) Output
    Style Sheet Result Tree
    Why Is XML Important?
     Plain Text
     Easy to edit
     Useful for storing small amounts of data
     Possible to efficiently store large amounts of
    XML data through an XML front end to a
    database
     Data Identification
     Tell you what kind of data you have
     Can be used in different ways by different
    applications
    Why Is XML Important?
     Stylability

     XSL---Extensible Style sheet Language


     Different XSL formats can then be used to
    display the same data in different ways

     Hierarchical

     Faster to access
     Easier to rearrange
    XML Building blocks
    Element
    Delimited by angle brackets
    Identify the nature of the content they surround
    General format: <element> … </element>
    Empty element: </empty-Element>
    Attribute
    Name-value pairs that occur inside start-tags after element
    name, like: <element attribute=“value”>
    XML Elements
    XML Elements are Extensible
    XML documents can be extended to carry more
    information
    XML Elements have Relationships
    Elements are related as parents and children
    Elements have Content
    Elements can have different content types: element
    content, mixed content, simple content, or empty content
    and attributes
    XML elements must follow the naming
    rules
    XML Attributes
    Located in the start tag of elements
    Provide additional information about elements
    Often provide information that is not a part of
    data
    Must be enclosed in quotes
    Displaying XML
    XML documents do not carry information about
    how to display the data

    We can add display information to XML with


     CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
     XSL (eXtensible Stylesheet Language) --- preferred
    What is XSL?
    Preferred style sheet language of XML
     a method for transforming XML documents
     a method for formatting XML documents
     XSL consists of three parts:
     XSLT - a language for transforming XML
    documents
     XPath - a language for navigating in XML
    documents
     XSL-FO-a language for formatting in XML
    documents
    CSS & XSL
    CSS XSL
    Can be used with HTML? yes no
    Can be used with XML? yes yes
    Transformation language? no
    yes
    Syntax CSS XML
    XML Application1—Separate data
    XML can Separate Data from HTML
     Store data in separate XML files
     Using HTML for layout and display

    Benefits:
    Changes in the underlying data will not require any changes
    to your HTML
    XML Application2—Exchange data
    XML is used to Exchange Data
     Text format
     Software-independent, hardware-independent
     Exchange data between incompatible systems, given that
    they agree on the same tag definition.

    Benefits:
     Reduce the complexity of interpreting data
     Easier to expand and upgrade a system
    XML Application3—Store Data
    XML can be used to Store Data
     Plain text file
     Store data in files or databases
     Application can be written to store and retrieve information
    from the store
     Other clients and applications can access your XML files as
    data sources

    Benefits:
    Accessible to more applications
    XML Application4—Create new
    language
    XML can be used to Create new Languages

     WML (Wireless Markup Language) used to markup Internet


    applications for handheld devices like mobile phones (WAP)

     MusicXML used to publishing musical scores


    Document Type
    Declaration
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <!DOCTYPE note [
    <!ELEMENT note (to,from,heading,body)>
    <!ELEMENT to (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT from (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT heading (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT body (#PCDATA)>
    ]>
    <note>
    <to>Tove</to>
    <from>Jani</from>
    <heading>Reminder</heading>
    <body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
    </note>
    What is XSLT?
    XSLT stands for XSL Transformations
    XSLT transforms an XML document into another
    XML document
    XSLT is a W3C Recommendation
    XSLT uses XPath to find information in an XML
    document.
     XPath is used to navigate through elements
    and attributes in XML documents.
    Simple XML File
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-
    1"?>
     <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl"
    href="simple.xsl"?>
     <breakfast menu>
     <food>
     <name>Belgian Waffles</name>
     <price>$5.95</price>
     <description> two of our famous Belgian
    Waffles </description>
     <calories>650</calories>
     </food>
     </breakfast menu>
    XSLT Style Sheet
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
     - <html xsl:version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
     - <body style="font-family:Arial;font-size:12pt;background-color:#EEEEEE">
     - <xsl:for-each select="breakfast_menu/food">
     - <div style="background-color:teal;color:white;padding:4px">
     - <span style="font-weight:bold">
       <xsl:value-of select="name" />
       </span>
      -
       <xsl:value-of select="price" />
       </div>
     - <div style="margin-left:20px;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:10pt">
       <xsl:value-of select="description" />
     - <span style="font-style:italic">
       ( <xsl:value-of select="calories" /> calories per serving)
       </span>
       </div>
       </xsl:for-each>
       </body>
       </html
    Converted HTML File
    What is XPath?
    XPath is a syntax for defining parts of an XML
    document
    XPath uses path expressions to navigate in
    XML documents
    XPath contains a library of standard functions
    XPath is a major element in XSLT
    XPath is a W3C Standard
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
    - <bookstore>
    - <book category="COOKING">
      <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
      <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
      <year>2005</year>
      <price>40.00</price>
      </book>
    - <book category="CHILDREN">
      <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
      <author>J K. Rowling</author>
      <year>2005</year>
      <price>29.99</price>
      </book>
    -   </bookstore>

    Selecting title Nodes with Price>35

    /bookstore/book[price>35]/title
    What is XQuery?
    XQuery is the language for querying XML data
    XQuery for XML is like SQL for databases
    XQuery is built on XPath expressions
    XQuery is supported by all the major database
    engines (IBM, Oracle, Microsoft, etc.)
    XQuery is a W3C Recommendation
    Web services
    The basic Web services platform is XML
    + HTTP.
    The HTTP protocol is the most used Internet
    protocol.
    XML provides a language which can be used
    between different platforms and programming
    languages and still express complex
    messages and functions.
    Web services platform elements
     SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)
     UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery and

    Integration)
    What is WSDL?
    WSDL is an XML-based language for
    describing Web services and how to access
    them.
    WSDL stands for Web Services Description
    Language
    WSDL is written in XML
    WSDL is an XML document
    WSDL is also used to locate Web services
    WSDL is not yet a W3C standard
    What is UDDI?
    UDDI is a directory service where businesses
    can register and search for Web services.
    UDDI stands for Universal Description,
    Discovery and Integration
    UDDI is a directory for storing information
    about web services
    UDDI is a directory of web service interfaces
    described by WSDL
    UDDI communicates via SOAP
    UDDI is built into the Microsoft .NET platform
    References
    www.google.com
    XML tutorial
    http://www.w3schools.com/w3c/
    A technical introduction to XML
    http://www.xml.com/pub/a/98/10/guide0.ht
    ml
    Thank you!
    Queries?

    Вам также может понравиться