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or steppeo oown, by maklng lt less.
Transforner universaI EMF Transforner universaI EMF
equation equation
O t tbe tlu ln tbe core ls slnusoloal, tbe
relatlonsblp tor eltber wlnolng between lts rms
voltage ot tbe wlnolng , ano tbe supply
trequency 1, number ot turns , core cross-
sectlonal area , ano peak magnetlc tlu oenslty
ls glven by tbe unlversal LMF equatlon:
1he Lransformer ls based on Lwo prlnclples flrsLly LhaL an elecLrlc currenL can
produce a magneLlc fleld (elecLromagneLlsm) and secondly LhaL a changlng
magneLlc fleld wlLhln a coll of wlre lnduces a volLage across Lhe ends of Lhe coll
(elecLromagneLlc lnducLlon) 8y changlng Lhe currenL ln Lhe prlmary coll lL changes
Lhe sLrengLh of lLs magneLlc fleld slnce Lhe changlng magneLlc fleld exLends lnLo Lhe
secondary coll a volLage ls lnduced across Lhe secondary
The voltage induced across
the secondary coil may be
calculated from Faraday's
law of induction, which
states that:
I
c
R
oc
J
core
P
oc
I
oc
J
oc
P
oc
Cos
c
7
oc
I
oc
J
oc
P
Cos
oc
c
7
oc
Sin
oc
Z
m
X
7
7
sc
Cos
eq
Z
eq
R 7 c
sc
Sin
eq
Z
eq
X 7 c
Lample 1 Lample 1
O T=48kvA, 4800/240v
O OST voc=240v,oc=2A,Poc=120W
O ST vsc=150v, sc=10A,Psc=600W