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Great Britain
France
Germany
Great Britain: political tradition is an outgrowth of centuries of history,
experiment, and legal precedent.
Legislation
Parliament
Majority Party (Currently Labour)
Executive:
Chief of State = Queen Elizabeth II
Mostly ceremonial power.
Charles de Gaulle
2. Plebiscitarian:
Direct vote by the people on particular issues or
policies.
A charismatic president could use to get around
parliament and establish a personalistic rule.
3. Republican:
National Assembly.
Directly elected representatives.
4. Quasi-Parliamentary:
Leader of majority party in National Assembly
becomes Prime Minister and chooses cabinet
(like in Britain).
Parliamentary Systems: issue of instability?
France:
Centralized or decentralized? Centralized
Germany:
Centralized or decentralized? De-centralized
/Federalist
Which countries have dual executives?
France and Germany, both president and P.M./Chancellor.