Академический Документы
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1.1 Understanding that some animals live in groups and others live in solitary
ANIMALS SOLITARY Eg: turtles, eagles
Reasons
Reasons
food
competition
1.2 Understanding that competition is a form of interaction among living things ANIMALS INTERACTION AMONG LIVING THINGS PLANTS
competition competition
reasons
factors reasons
- limited food and water - mate for breeding - defending shelter - Defending territory
LIMITED
-sunlight -water - space - nutrient
FORCE
1.1.2 State that force cannot be seen but its effects can be observed
1.2.2 Force can change the motion of an object 1.2.3 Force can change the shape of an object
1. Definition
2. Effects 3. Ways to reduce/increase
FRICTION
Produce heat
Opposes motion
reduce
increase
Advantages
Handlings objects
Disadvantages
Wear and tear Heat
Movements
Sharpening knives Lighting matches
1. State that friction is a type of force 2. Describe the effects of friction 3. Describe ways to reduce friction
4. Describe ways to increase friction 5. State the advantages of friction 6. State the disadvantages of friction 7. Conclude that friction occurs when two surfaces are in contact
8. Design a fair test to find out how different types of surfaces affect the distance a trolley moves (variables)
Understandin g Speed
Which object moves faster? An object which moves faster travels a longer distance in a given time An object that moves faster takes a shorter time to travel a given distance
FOOD SPOILAGE
what -Food cannot be eaten -Food unsafe to eat
Identify
Food spoilt Characteristic -unpleasant smell --unpleasant taste --changed colour --changed texture --mouldy Reason Why -The food will last longer -The food is easy to store -To reduce wastage of food -Slow down the growth of microorganisms. -Retain freshness
Waxing Fruits
Food Preservation
Disposal
Ways proper Compost, recycle, Incinerator, reuse improper Throwing into the river, open burning, littering, burying
Organic waste
Decay
Sources 2.1 Waste Management Effects of improper disposal of waste on the environment
How
Town - collection of waste in alternate days Village -Throwing into the river, open burning, littering,bury
Harmful effects Air pollution, water pollution, sickness, diseases, acid rain, flash-flood
Give examples
State
ECLIPSE what MOON ECLIPSE How Position of earth ,sun and moon and moon Draw Partial and total eclipse Why it occurs? evolution , simulation
SUN ECLIPSE
Predict the scenario of the Earth during the eclipse of the sun
MACHINE 1.1
Predict
MACHINE
SIMPLE MACHINE
device that allows us to use less force to make work easier or faster
COMPLEX MACHINE
conclusion
Types WHEEL AND AXLE LEVER WEDGE PULLEY GEAR INCLINED PLANE SCREW
Wheel barrow
Tin opener Bicycle