Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
22
Gas law?
a. b. c.
Gas behave differently from the other states of matter which are solid and liquid. In solid, the molecules relative are almost constant. But in a gas, the molecules can move around and can interact with each other by different method. So we have different method on treating gases in certain condition. In this law, we want to measure the three different variables : Pressure Volume Temperature
33
To see the relationship between these three variables, we have the three different law which are : a. Boyles Law b. Charles Law c. Pressure Law
44
Boyles Law
Boyles Law shows the relationship between the pressure and volume of an ideal gas before and after of those quantities changes at a constant temperature. The reducing volume of the gas container, the higher the collision between the gas molecule and therefore will gives higher pressure. In the mathematician equation is : PfVf = PiVi
Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 55
Charless Law
Charless Law show the relationship between the volume and temperature at a constant pressure. The temperature of the gases increases cause the volume of the container to increase. This is due to the increasing in kinetic energy cause the walls container to increase. In the mathematician equation is : Vf = Vi TfFreeTi Template from 66
www.brainybetty.com
Pressure Law
Pressure Law state the relationship between temperature and pressure at a constant volume. When the temperature is increase, the kinetic energy also increase and therefore the pressure between the molecule of gas and walls of the container will exert a high pressure.
Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 77
How the hot air balloons rise up to the sky? Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 88
What happen to these balloon when put in different types of situation? Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 99
Wow. Looks like the rocket have launch up to the sky. How does this happen? Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 1010
How to make that the ping pong balls back to the normal shape? Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 1111
Empower
data logger
Experiment 1
1212
Empower
data logger
pressure sensor
balloon
temperature sensor
Free Template from www.brainybetty.com
beaker 1313
Empower
What do you think will happen when, i. The temperature is increased? ii. The pressure is increased?
1414
Empower Experiment 2
1515
Empower
What do you think will happen when, i. The volume is increased? ii. The volume is decreased?
1616
Result
Expected result :
The graph of the temperature against Free Template from pressure (Charless Law)
www.brainybetty.com
1717
Result
Discussion
Experiment 1 : i. Based on the graph, what can you relate the relationship between the temperature against pressure? ii. What happen when the temperature is increased? iii. Will the shape of the balloon will changed by changing the teperature?
Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 1919
Discussion
Experiment 2 : i. Based on the graph, what are the relationship between the volume of the syringe with the pressure? ii. Can you explained?
2020
Enrichment
Boyles law
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/k-12/airplane/aboyle.html
Charless Law
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/k-12/airplane/glussac.html
2121
Enrichment
When you open the tin, you will hear the hissing sound. Why did this happen?
2222
Enrichment
Enrichment
What happen when you throw this aerosol can in to the fire? Why?
Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 2424