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  • Amplifier

    Загружено:

    Zainab Haider
    41 просмотров19 страниц
    Common-Base Biasing (CB) is not the most common biasing type, but it is often helpful in the understanding of how The BJT works. A common-base biased amplifier has very low input resistance high output resistance Short-circuit current gain is nearly unity high voltage gain inverting amplifier large current gain input resistance is relatively low.

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    Common-Base Biasing (CB) is not the most common biasing type, but it is often helpful in the understanding of how The BJT works. A common-base biased amplifier has very low input resistance high output resistance Short-circuit current gain is nearly unity high voltage gain inverting amplifier large current gain input resistance is relatively low.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    41 просмотров19 страниц

    Amplifier

    Загружено:

    Zainab Haider
    Common-Base Biasing (CB) is not the most common biasing type, but it is often helpful in the understanding of how The BJT works. A common-base biased amplifier has very low input resistance high output resistance Short-circuit current gain is nearly unity high voltage gain inverting amplifier large current gain input resistance is relatively low.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 19

    fast five

    Group leader:

    Khizar Shahid Group members: Khizar Shahid Ali Arif Abdulwahab Ali Adnan Ahmad Waqas Ahmad

    10107 10109 10118 10139 10156

    amplifier

    Amplifier
    An amplifier is an electronic device that increases the voltage, current,

    or power of a signal.

    uses
    Wireless communication Broad Casting Audio Equipment

    Biasing OF junctions
    Modes EBJ CBJ Application

    Cutoff

    Reverse

    Reverse
    Switching application in digital circuits

    Saturation

    Forward

    Forward

    Active Reverse active

    Forward

    Reverse

    Amplifier Performance degradation

    Reverse

    Forward

    The BJT Bipolar Junction Transistor


    The Two Types of BJT Transistors:

    npn
    E

    pnp
    n C
    E p n p C

    Cross Section

    Cross Section

    BJT Current & Voltage - Equations IE VB


    E

    VC +
    E

    IC VB
    C

    C -

    IE

    + VE C

    IC C + VC
    B

    IB + + B

    + VE
    B

    IB

    npn IE = I B + I C VCE = -VBC + VBE

    pnp IE = I B + I C VEC = VEB - VCB

    Three Types of BJT Biasing

    Biasing the transistor refers to applying voltage to get the transistor to achieve certain operating conditions.
    Common-Base Biasing (CB) : input = VEB & IE output = VCB & IC input = VBE & IB output = VCE & IC input = VBC & IB output = VEC & IE

    Common-Emitter Biasing (CE):

    Common-Collector Biasing (CC):

    Common-Base Amplifier
    Although the Common-Base configuration is not the most common biasing type, it is often helpful in the understanding of how the BJT works.
    Emitter-Current Curves IC Active Region Saturation Region IE

    Cutoff IE = 0
    VCB

    Common-Base Amplifier
    Circuit Diagram: NPN Transistor
    C

    IC

    VCE

    IE

    + _

    B VCB VBE

    Region of Operation
    Active

    IC IB

    VCE

    VBE

    VCB 0V

    C-B Bias

    + _

    The Table Below lists assumptions that can be made for the attributes of the common-base biased circuit in the different regions of operation. Given for a Silicon NPN transistor.

    VCB IB

    VBE

    E-B Bias

    =VBE+VCB ~0.7V

    Rev. Fwd.

    Summary of the CB Amplifier

    Very low input resistance High output resistance Short-circuit current gain is nearly unity High voltage gain Non inverting amplifier Current buffer Excellent high-frequency performance

    Common-Emitter Amplifier
    Collector-Current Curves

    Circuit Diagram
    VCC
    + _

    IC VCE

    IC

    Active Region IB

    IB

    VCE Saturation Region Region of Description Operation Active Small base current controls a large collector current Cutoff Region IB = 0

    Summary of CE amplifier
    Large voltage gain Inverting amplifier Large current gain Input resistance is relatively low. Output resistance is relatively high. Frequency response is rather poor.

    Common-Collector Amplifier
    Emitter-Current Curves

    IE

    The Common-Collector biasing circuit is basically equivalent to the common-emitter biased circuit except instead of looking at IC as a function of VCE and IB we are looking at IE. Also, since ~ 1, and = IC/IE that means IC~IE
    Saturation Region

    Active Region

    IB

    VCE

    Cutoff Region IB = 0

    Summary for CC Amplifier or EmitterFollower


    High input resistance Low output resistance Voltage gain is smaller than but very close to unity Large current gain The last or output stage of cascade amplifier

    Frequency response is excellent well

    To remember
    CE- Amplifier CB- AMPLIFIER CC- AMPLIFIER

    Current Gain

    Current Gain

    Current Gain

    Voltage Gain

    Voltage Gain

    Voltage Gain

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