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BIOMETRICS

USES PHYSICAL OR BEHAVIOURAL CHARACTERISTICS

DIFFERENT TYPES OF BIOMETRICS

BIOMETRIC SYSTEM

VOICE RECOGNITION
RECOGNIZES PEOPLE FROM THEIR VOICES VOICE IS A UNIQUE CHARACTER TRAIT VOICE DEPENDS ON MANY FACTORS TYPES OF VOICE RECOGNITION

SPEECH AND SPEAKER RECOGNTION


SPEECH->WHAT?

SPEAKER->WHO?

SPEAKER RECOGNITION

Classification Styles of input


Speaker Recognition Speaker Identification
Technology of determining an unknown speaker's identity.

Speaker Verification
A technology that verifies a speakers identity based on the speakers voice.

Classification Styles of input


Speaker Recognition

Text Independent Text Dependent

Text Prompted

Fixed Phrase

Fixed Phrase

Speaker #2 Speaker #1

...

Speaker #n

Feature Extractor Speaker Modeling

Under preparation

Hypotheses space

Hypothesis representation
define Hypotheses space Search Training examples Desired hypothesis

Best fit?

Markov Models
Model to capture extracted voice features Probablistic process state diagrams- states , transitions applied in weather forecasts,dna x modelling hidden states
y observable outputs a transition probabilities b output probabilities

Coin toss method 2 coins A,B: head or tail of any one may appear which is a probability feature vectors correspond to head /tail state corresponds to the coins A/B

Hidden markov models


Observations are probablistic functions of states: urn and ball model main elements of hmm {1,2N}-individual states ,the initial state time being qt {v1,v1vm}-observation symbols state -transition probability

Observation symbol probability distribution B = {bik = P(ok | qi)} initial state distribution = {pi = P(qi at t=1)}. System is given by:

F= (A, B, ).

Bayes rule P(A).P(B|A) = P(B).P(A|B)

P(Fj|OT) = P(OT|Fj).P(Fj) P(OT) Fj speaker model OT feature vector of test utterance

SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION

The model with maximum probability of P(Fj|OT) is identified as speaker.

Speaker X

Feature vectors O1,O2,.OT

Speaker Y
Speaker Z

Speaker with max probability

Identified

SPEAKER VERIFICATION

Target model FA Background models

FB

P(FA|OT) P(OT|FA).P(FA)/P(OT) P(FB|OT) P(OT|FB).P(FB)/P(OT)

taking log X = log[P(OT|FA)] log[P(OT|FB)]

Speaker verification

Speaker Y Feature vectors O1,O2,.. OT

X Imposter 1 Imposter 2 Imposter 3

X>=0, accept X<0, reject

APPLICATIONS OF SPEAKER RECOGNITION


USED TO SECURE OUR COMPUTER PASSWORDS USED IN ATMS POTENTIAL APLLICATIONS

ADVANTAGES OF SPEAKER RECOGNITION


IN THE WORLD OF COMPUTER AND INTERNET
IN THE FIELD OF CREDIT CARD,DEBIT CARDS AND ATM POTENTIAL COSTUMERS

DISADVANTAGES OF SPEAKER RECOGNITION


LANGUAGE PROBLEMS CAN BE EASILY OPENED BY MIMICRYING IN CASE OF TEMPERORY USE WE CANT HAVE THIS SYSTEM TECHNICAL AND HARDWARE PROBLEMS

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