( 1)
1.
1.1.
1.1.1.
1.1.2.
1.1.3.
1.1.4.
1.2.
1.2.1.
1.2.2.
1.2.3.
1.2.4.
1.2.5.
1.2.6.
1.3.
1.4.
1. ,
2. ,
3. ,
4. ()
(
)
(, )
/
(
)
,
.
open /
close
read / write , (
/ )
delete
seek /
rename
read / write _attributes ,
,
. .
NAME1
NAME2
NAME3
USR1
1
1
N N
1
2
USR2
1
k
2
1
N N N
2
2
...
1
l
USRM
M
1
N N
M
2
M
l
/
A
C
F
B
MBR Master
Boot Record
:
1, 1
2, 2
(, )
HDD HDD
Name1 Name2 Name3
Name4
Name5
Name6
,
Name:
1
{i} ,
Name.
(
)
()
( 2-
)
(File Allocation Table FAT)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
k1
Name: 3 1 - 5
1
0
(
)
()
Name 0
1
2
3
()
,
.
FAT
, ,
(
).
:
Name1
Name2
Name1
Name2
Name1
Name2
,
.
.
.
:
1.
Name
A
C
B
D
E
G
F
H
:
?
2.
.
2.1
Name1
NameCount = 2
Name2
2.2
Name1
Name2
.
:
( )
:
.
01101...............10
1001011...........11
, 1,
0.
1001011...........11
,
.
.
,
.
> 0,
,
= 0,
.
():
(
)
( )
,
(
- / )
(
, , ..)
(
)
(
), .
(
, ,
..)
:
1. :
(
)
.
2. .
1
3. . ,
,
1
4.
0 1 2 3 4 5
1.
1 1 0 1 0 1
.
0 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 2 3 4 5
2.
1 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 0 1 0
,
.
0 1 2 3 4 5
3.
1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 2 0 1 0
0 1 2 3 4 5
4.
1 2 0 1 0 1
0 0 1 0 1 0
,
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Name1 Name12
Name2 Name22
Name1, Name2
Name1
Name2
Name3
NameCount=M
...
NameL
:
1. L = M
2. L > M
NameCount = L
3. L < M
