Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
S M-Tech(DECS)
AGENDA
Fourth generation wireless system with wide area coverage and high throughput. Any where any time multimedia 4G is a successor to 3G and 2G standards It is going to be launched in the year 2010.
AMPS ( Advance mobile phone system ) was first launched by US in 1980s the radio signals that 1G networks use are analog Up to 2.4Kbps 1G technology which allows users to make voice calls within one country. Access technology used is fdma
2G cellular telecom networks were commercially launched in 1991 Digital consists of 1s and 0s Digital signal: 1) Low level, 2) High level, 3) Rising edge, and 4) Falling edge
Second Generation (2G): Digital voice systems CDMA, TDMA GSM (Global System for Mobile communication), PDC (Japan) D-AMPS(Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System) PCS Systems Second Generation advanced (2.5G): Combining voice and data communications Providing enhanced data rate
Advantages: The lower powered radio signals require less battery power The digital voice encoding allows digital error checking - increase sound quality - lowers the noise level Introduction of digital data transfer - SMS short message service - E-mail
Disadvantages: Cell towers had a limited coverage area Low data transfer rate
2.05 Mbits/second to stationary devices. 384 Kbits/second for slowly moving devices, such as a handset carried by a walking user. 128 Kbits/second for fast moving devices, such as handsets in moving vehicles.
A greater number of users that can be simultaneously supported by a radio frequency bandwidth
Advantages More bandwidth, security, and reliability Fixed and variable data rates. multimedia services. Global roaming Large capacity and broadband capabilities
Disadvantages of 3G 3G phones are expensive High input fees for the 3G service licenses Lack of 2G mobile user buy-in for 3G wireless service network deployment costs Base stations need to be closer to each other(more cost)
Time-Line of Generations
3G Frequency Band Bandwidth Data rate 1.8 - 2.5 GHz 5-20 MHz Up to 2Mbps
Access
Wideband CDMA
Objectives
4G is being developed to accommodate the quality of service Improve applications like wireless broadband access, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), video chat, mobile TV, Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB), minimal services like voice and data A data rate of at least 100 Mbps between any two points in the world
Principal technologies
single channel utilizes multiple sub-carriers on adjacent frequencies. sub-carriers in an OFDM system are precisely orthogonal to one another, thus they are able to overlap without interfering It allows transfer of more data than other forms of multiplexing (time, frequency, code, etc)
Coding rate
Data subcarriers Symbol duration
1/2 - 7/8
512 (average) (128, 256,384 optional 200s
Guard interval
Subcarrier spacing Channel Spacing Carrier frequency
40s
6.25 kHz 5 MHz (1.25 MHz optional) --2GHz
Smart antennas are used which can increase systems capacity Spatial multiplexing is used
PARAMETERS
Key Requirement IP Frequency Band Bandwidth Data Rate
4G
Data and voice converged over IP All IP (lPv6) Higher frequency bands 2 - 8 GHz 5 - 20 MHz (might even go to 100 MHz or higher) Up to 20 Mbps (might even reach 100 Mbps or more) Multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA)or OFDM(TDMA) Packet
High speed low cost per bit High quality of service Variety of services On connectivity
1.
2.
3. 4. 5. 6.
NTT DoCoMo (JAPAN) DIGIWEB (IRELAND) SPRINT (CHICAGO) VERIZON WIRELESS VODAFONE GROUP AMERICAN WIRELESS PROVIDER CLEARWIRE ETC..
SAMSUNG
1.www.3gpp.org 2.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4g 2. WCDMA for UMTS, Ed.: H. Holma and A. Toskala, John Wiley, 2001 3. www.3g4g.co.uk/4g 4.Lu, W.W.~ Berezdivin, R.~ "Technologies on FourthGeneration Mobile Communications", IEEE Wireless Communication, vol. 9, issue 2, April 2005 5. CDMA or TDMA? CDMA for GSM? by Paul Walter Baier http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel2/4069/11648/00529459.pdf? isnumber=11648&arnumber=529459 6. V. Gazis, Evolving Perspectives of 4th GenerationMobile Communication Systems, IEEE PIMRC 2002,Coimbra, Portugal, Sept2004 7. www.mobileinfo.com