ALARM AND PERFORMANCE MONITORING SDH

Overhead Termination

STM-n Unit or 2M, 34M Unit 140M Unit

STM-n Unit

STM-n Unit

STM-n Unit or 140M Unit 2M, 34M Unit

LPT

HPT

MST

RST
RSOH MSOH VC-4 POH

RST

MST

HPT

LPT

VC-12, VC-3 POH

LPT: Lower-order Path termination HPT: High-order Path termination

MST: Multiplex Section Termination RST: Regenerator Section Termination

Overhead Termination
STM-N unit RST MST HPT TSI unit
Crossconnect Level

2M or 34M unit LPT

STM-N

VC-12 or VC-3

2M or 34M

STM-N unit RST MST

TSI unit
Crossconnect Level

140M unit HPT

STM-N

VC-4

140M

STM-N unit RST MST HPT

TSI unit
Crossconnect Level

STM-N unit HPT MST RST

STM-N

VC-12 or VC-3

STM-N

STM-N unit RST MST

TSI unit
Crossconnect Level

STM-N unit MST RST

STM-N

VC-4

STM-N

Performance Monitoring Point

Physical Layer Section Layer Adaptation High/Low-order Path Termination

Performance Monitoring
-Physical Layer-

Optical Interface LDBC : Laser Diode Bias Current PDH Interface CV-L : Code Rule Violation ES-L : Errored Second SES-L : Severely Errored Second External Clock Interface CV- : Code Rule Violation ES: Errored Second) SES- : Severely Errored Second
: L or P

Performance Monitoring
-Section Layer Regenerator (RS) and Multiplex (MS) Section ES: Errored Second SES: Severely Errored Seconds BBE: Background Block Error UAS: Unavailable Seconds OFS: Out of Frame Seconds (OOF) Multiplex Section Far-end ES-MSFE : Errored Second SES-MSFE : Severely Errored Seconds BBE-MSFE : Background Block Error UAS-MSFE : Unavailable Seconds Multiplex Section PSC : PSD : Protection Switching Count Protection Switching Duration

Performance Monitoring
-Adaptation-

AU-4 Pointer PJE (positive) : Pointer Justification Event (positive) PJE (negative) : Pointer Justification Event (negative)

Performance Monitoring
-Path Termination High/Low-order Path (receiving direction) ES: Errored Second SES: Severely Errored Seconds BBE: Background Block Error UAS: Unavailable Seconds High/Low-order Path (transmitting direction) ES- FE : Errored Second SES- FE : Severely Errored Seconds BBE- FE : Background Block Error UAS- FE : Unavailable Seconds
:

HO or LO

Terms and Definitions

(used by error performance)

EDC Block EB ES SES BBE CV UAS

: : : : : : : :

Error Detection Code block Errored Block defect Errored Second Severely Errored Second Background Block Error Code Violation Unavailable Second

Defect :

BIP-8 of VC-4

1 26 2

2 26 3

26 1

1 2

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

5 5

6 6

7 7

8 8

Gro up o f 8 bits
BIP-8 check sequence

VC-4
23 48 234 9 23 4 8 23 4 9 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8

B lo c k ( 1 8 7 9 2 b i t s / b l o c k )

B3

10

Terms and Definitions

(used by error performance)

EDC Block EB ES SES BBE CV UAS

: : : : : : : :

Error Detection Code block Errored Block defect Errored Second Severely Errored Second Background Block Error Code Violation Unavailable Second

Defect :

11

Terms and Definitions

(used by error performance)

EDC Block EB ES SES BBE CV UAS

: : : : : : : :

Error Detection Code block Errored Block defect Errored Second Severely Errored Second Background Block Error Code Violation Unavailable Second

Defect :

12

Relation between ES, SES and BBE

ES
B l o c k s in 1 s e c . p e r i o d

SES

30 %

1 sec.

no n E B

} EB

B BE

13

Terms and Definitions

(used by error performance)

EDC Block EB ES SES BBE CV UAS

: : : : : : : :

Error Detection Code block Errored Block defect Errored Second Severely Errored Second Background Block Error Code Violation Unavailable Second

Defect :

14

Unavailable Second

10 sec.

< 10 sec.

10 sec.

Unavailability detected Unavailable period

Availability detected Available period

Error-free second

Severely errored second SES

Errored second ES

15

Storage of PM data
15 minute accumulation
TCA (Threshold Crossing Alert)

(32)

32 periods with zero suppression 15 min. hh : 15n hh : 15(n+1)

(2)

(1) Current 15 min. data update : every 1 min.

Zero Suppression
past time  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 future 0 0

1 day accumulation
TCA (Threshold Crossing Alert)

item a item b item x item y

0   0

 0

0 0

 

(Yesterday) 1 day 0 : 00 0 : 00 Current 1 day (Today) data update : every 1 min.

PM items of one facility item a item b item x item y  0 old  0 0 0 memory 0 0   new 0   0

Zero Suppression
0 0 0 0 0

all zero data with time stamp of occurrence

16

Error Detection Point

LO Path HO Path MS RS

LPT

HPT

MST
BIP-8

RST
B1 B2 M1

RST

MST

HPT

LPT

BIP-24N CMI CV BIP-8 HDB3 BPV BIP-2

REI

B3 G1 V5 V5

REI

REI STM-16 STM-4 STM-1o STM-16 STM-4 STM-1o STM-1e 140M or STM-N 2M/34M

2M/34M

140M or STM-N

Generate Terminate

STM-16 STM-4 STM-1o STM-1e

STM-16 STM-4 STM-1o

17

Alarms and Remote Controls

Office Alarms Miscellaneous Alarms and Controls LCT and NMS Housekeeping Alarms and Controls

18

Alarms Output Control

Output Prompt Maintenance (PM) alarm Deferred Maintenance (DM) alarm Remote (RMT) alarm Function Indicates prompt maintenance alarm initiated in the local or remote NE. Indicates deferred maintenance alarm initiated in the local or remote NE. Indicates an alarm is initiated in the remote NE. User can select whether he contains it or not into a lighting condition of DM lamp with a switch of lamp section. Indicates the local or remote NE is in maintenance status. Indicates the local NE is in alarm by a station alarm bell. Indicates the local NE is in alarm by a station alarm.

Maintenance (MAINT) status Alarm signal for bell (AB) Alarm signal for lamp (AL)

19

Alarm States and Severity

CR MJ MN WA RMT IN NA -

Critical Major Minor Warning Remote Indeterminate No Alarm (report status)

20

Remote Alarms-1
MUX Station A REG Station 1 REG Station 2 MUX Station B MUX Station C

REG 1

REG 2

REG 1 REG 2

REG 1 REG 2

: Alarm occurrance station : Remote alarm detection station : Station in which the alarm generated in REG 1 is detected as a remote alarm REG 1 : Station in which the alarm generated in REG 2 is detected as a remote alarm REG 2 21

Remote Alarm-2
MUX Station A MUX Station B

FE_MJ

ALM1 MJ ALM2 MJ ALM3 MJ ALM4 MJ ALM5 MN

FE_MN

22

NMS Network Structure

INC -100
Bridge
Data channel ( D4~12 or other )

Bridge

AGENT SC

AGENT SC DCCr

LCT

AGENT SC DCCr

AGENT SC DCCr

AGENT SC DCCr

AGENT SC

LAN LAN

AGENT SC

AGENT SC

AGENT SC

AGENT SC

DC Cr
LAN

AGENT SC

DCCr

AGENT SC

AGENT SC

AGENT SC

AGENT SC

DCCr

Area 1

Area 2

23

Remote Access by LCT

24

Housekeeping Alarms and Controls

Housekeeping Alarm Inputs Housekeeping Control Outputs

25