Thermal Power Plant Presentation

Presentation for Environmental Clearance before the esteemed members of Karnataka State Level Expert Appraisal Committee
Proposed Project 32 MW Captive Power Plant in Existing Ferro Alloy Unit
Proponent
M/s. Star Metallics & Power Pvt. Ltd. Hospet, Karnataka.

Karnataka SEAC PPT For EC of Star Metallics & Power Pvt. Ltd. 1
PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS
Name of company Promoter of company Location M/s. Star Metallics & Power Pvt. Ltd EIEL, India & ETA group, Dubai.
Vyasankere, Ta: Hospet, Dist.: Bellary District: Karnataka EXISTING PROJECT DESCRIPTION 95 Acre Ferro alloy plant Vyasankere, Ta: Hospet, Dist.: Bellary District: Karnataka The existing Ferro alloy plant is not operational since last 10 years due to unavailability of feasible power source.
Plot Area Project Location Activity status
PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS
Product Capacity of plant No. of Furnace (Type) Rating of furnace Projected operating load of ferroalloy plant Total Connected Load Raw Materials Silicomanganese (SiMn ) 44,700 MTPA (SiMn )
Contd.
Two ( Submerged Arc Furnace) 1 x 15000 KVA, 1 x 20000 KVA 24000 KW 33 MVA Manganese ore, Metallurgical coke, Limestone & Quartz.
Karnataka SEAC PPT For EC of Star Metallics & Power Pvt. Ltd.
PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS
Water requirement and Source Effluent Generation & Disposal Source of power
Contd.
148 m3/ day, Tungbhadra dam reservoirs 46 m3/ day Gardening & dust suppression GESCOM Grid (It is used to run 15,000 MVA furnace only, untill the proposed CPP will not be operational)
PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS
PROPOSED PROJECT DESCRIPTION Project Location Power generation Area for proposed plant No of Boilers Type of Boilers Capacity of boiler Fuel Fuel Consumption Rate
Contd.
Installation of new 32 MW Captive Power Plant in existing ferro alloy unit. Within existing ferro alloy unit. 32 MW 25 Acre ( Within existing plant) One Fluidized Bed Combustion type 140 TPH Low sulphur containg Indonesian Coal 1,30,000 MTPA
Cont.
No of Turbogenerator Type of Turbogenerator Water Requirement for CPP (Source) Effluent Generation Cost Of Project One Straight Condensing With Air Cooled Condenser 418.4 m3/ day (Tungabhadra Dam) 245 m3/ day 102.78 crore
LOCATION OF PROJECT
STAR METALLICS AND POWER PVT. LTD.
EXISTING UNIT
Product Production Capacity Raw Material Silicomanganese 44,700 MTPA Manganese ore, Metallurgical coke, Limestone & Quartz. All these material are locally available Power requirement of ferroalloy industry i.e. 181 million KW will be provided by GESCOM Grid ( It is only for 15,000 MVA furnace and untill proposed CPP will not be operational) Water requirement of the existing unit is 148 m3/ day and it will be fulfilled by Tungabhadra dam reservoir.
Power
WATER
MAJOR REQUIREMENT
RAW MATERIAL: Raw Materials /Consumables Manganese ore Lime stone Coke Quartz Electrode paste Unit T T T T T Qty/year 1,07,000 9,120 30,000 11,000 1,150
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WATER CONSUMPTION AND EFFLUENT GENERATION

Usage (1) Domestic (2) Industrial -Process - Washing - Boiler - Cooling tower - DM back wash -Gardening TOTAL 36 Nil Nil Nil 100 Nil 12 148 Quantity (m3/ day) Water Consumption Effluent Generation 31 Nil Nil Nil 15 Nil Nil 46
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PRODUCTION PROCESS
The raw materials will be taken to a set of day bins by a set of belt conveyors. The raw materials will be fed into the furnace through chutes. The manganese ore added in the form of lumps will be smelted in the smelting furnace. Coke will be used as reductant, quartzite as silicon additive and lime stone as flux. The energy required for this reduction will be supplied by means of submerged arc through three self-baking electrodes. Liquid Silico Manganese along with slag will be tapped out at suitable intervals.
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Cont.
The metal will be tapped into on to refractory lined beds dressed with Silico Manganese powder to form cakes. The cakes after cooling will be sent to a product sizing yard. The sized Silico Manganese will then be weighed and bagged. Thereafter, it will be ready for despatch by road transport. Slag produced during the operation is granulated. This slag is poured into a stream of high pressure water, which converts the liquid slag into granules and this slag will go for reprocessing.
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MATERIAL FLOW CHART FOR SILICOMANGANESE

T/T 2.25 0.588 0.23 00.2 0.025 Kwh/T 3750 TPM 8300 2200 850 740 92 GWH/M 14.0 TPY 100000 26300 10300 8900 1100 GWH/Y WH/Y 168 MANGANESE ORE REPROCESS COKE QUARTZ LIME STONE ELECTRODE PASTE
DAY BINS
RAW MATERIAL STOCK PILE T/T PROCESS 0.7 TPM 2600 TPY 31300
BACTH ELECTRIC POWER SMELTING SUBMERGED ARC ELECTRIC FURNACE - SMELTING SLAG 0.7 2600 31300
300 4050 CUM/T 13.06
1.1 15.1 CUM/ M 48649
13 181 CUM/Y 583782 T/T 1 1
ELECTRIC POWER AUXILLIARY TOTAL
FURNACE GAS
WATER TPM 3725 3725 TPY 44700 44700 CASTING LIQUID SILICO MANGANESE LADLES
BAG HOUSE
0.04
150
1700
FINES
0.04
150
1800
REPROCESS CRUSHING & SCREENING
0.04
150
1180
0.95 0.05
3540 186
42460 2240
SILICO MANGANESE SILICO MANGANESE
Karnataka SEAC PPT For EC of Star Metallics & Power Pvt. Ltd. CONSUMER
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SOURCE OF POLLUTION IN EXISTING PROCESS

EFFLUENT:
There is no process effluent generation. Only domestic effluent i.e. 31 m3 /day and cooling tower blow down i.e. 15 m3 /day will be generated. The quality of cooling tower blow down will be as per the standards prescribed by Pollution Control Board for discharging into inland for irrigation. Sewage (31 m3 /day) from various buildings of the unit will be conveyed through separate drains to septic tank connected to soak pit.
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AIR POLLUTANT :
GASEOUS EMISSION : The gas emissions from furnace will contain dust particulates, Sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide. The exit gases would be cleaned by dry gas de-dusting system. In the bag house fine particulate matter will settle in the settling chamber. Resultant clean gas will be vented out to atmosphere at appropriate height DUST EMISSION : Dust will be produced during product sizing ,finishing and packing will be managed by dust extraction system
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SOLID WASTE Raw material handling fine( 7800 TPA) , product fine(2240 TPA) and furnace slag (31300 TPA) will be the main solid waste in the existing process The dust and ash generated during operation will be collected, packed in bags and finally disposed off for commercial usage. The slag will be reprocessed and finally reused for commercial purposes
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NEED OF PROJECT
The existing Ferro alloy plant had been stopped since last ten years due to unavailability of power. Since the state grid power supply is economically unviable in long run and every effort to restart the ferro alloy plant using power from other sources were unsuccessful, it has decided to install a 32 MW Captive Power Plant to augment the power requirement. The proposed 32 MW captive power plant is coal based with fluidized bed combustion technology. Power from the CPP will be used to run ferro alloy plant and the surplus power will be exported to consumers.
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PROPOSED PROCESS
Product Production Capacity Raw Material Fuel Consumption Rate Water Power 32 MW Indonesian coal with vary little percentage of sulphur.( Calorific value 5250 kcal/kg) 1,30,000 TPA Water requirement of the proposed unit is 418.4 m3/ day and it all will be provided by Tungabhadra dam. Fluidized bed combustion type of 140 TPH capacity.
Boiler
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POWER PLANT PERFORMANCE INDICES

Sr. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Description Plant Rated Capacity, MW Rated Capacity, Million Units/Annum Plant Load Factor, % Annual Power Generation, Million Units Auxiliary Power Consumption Of Power Plant, Million Units Annual Send Out Power, Million Units Grade Of Coal To Be Used Annual Ash Generation (Total), Tons Annual Make-Up Water Requirement, m3 Index 32 262.8 90 236.52 28.38 208.14 Calorific value of 5250 kcal/kg 1300 About 1,52,716
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Annual Imported Coal Consumption, Tons 1,30,000
GENERAL LAYOUT OF PROPOSED POWER PLANT
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WATER CONSUMPTION AND EFFLUENT GENERATION

Usage (1) Domestic (2) Industrial - Process - Washing - Boiler - Cooling tower - Dm plant back wash - Gardening TOTAL Water requirement 24 Nil Nil 120 188 86.4 418.4 Nil Nil 114 25 86 245
23
Effluent generation 20
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR WATER SYSTEM
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SOURCE OF POLLUTION IN PROPOSED PROCESS

EFFLUENT: Effluents are generated during regeneration of ion exchangers. Alkalies effluents are generated during the rinsing of anion and mixed bed exchangers. Blow down from the plant consists of cooling tower blow down and boiler blow down. The effluents from the water treatment plant are led to a properly sized neutralisation pit having a holding capacity of two regenerations. The quality of cooling tower blow down will be as per the standards prescribed by Pollution Control Board for discharging into inland. Residual chlorine in cooling tower blow down will be maintained within acceptable levels. Sewage from various buildings in the power plant area will be conveyed through separate drains to a septic tank before being discharged into soak pit.

AIR POLLUTENT :
GASEOUS EMISSION : The flue gases from the boiler exhausted into the atmosphere carry with them considerable quantities of pollutants such as SPM, SO2, NOx, CO etc. Boiler of Circulating Fluidised bed combustion type of firing to reap the inherent advantages of very low liberation of NOx in the furnace. Electrostatic precipitator at boiler outlet for extracting the dust pollutant from flue gas for achieving the dust concentration at the outlet of chimney as low as 100 mg/Nm3. The flue gas emission from DG sets contains significant proposition of SO2 since HSD will be used as fuel. DG set are also provided and will be used in case power emergency. Stack of adequate height is provided for effective dispersion of pollutants.
DUST EMISSION : Raw material handling process is one of the main sources of dusting. Coal will be drawn from stockyard and ground in hoppers leads to dusting. The dust would be captured by dust extraction (DE) system and taken to a bag filter to separate out the dusts and clean air finally vented through a stack. For open yard operation, provision will be made to spray water to reduce the dust generation during handling operation. FLY ASH : Fly ash generated from the boiler will be collected in dry form and disposed for commercial utilisation.
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NOISE POLLUTION: The major noise producing equipment such as turbogenerator will be provided with acoustic enclosures, pumps, fans, compressor etc. and will be run at speeds less than 1500 rpm. Equipment will be statically and dynamically balanced. Safety blow off valves, discharge pipes; relief valves etc. will be equipped with silencers. Pipe lines will be liberally sized for low velocities SOLID WASTE: Power plant ash, 1700 TPA will be the main solid waste in proposed plant and will be collected, packed in bags and finally disposed off for commercial usage.
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WASTE WATER
EFFLUENT GENERATION FROM EXISTING AND PROPOSED UNIT Effluent Generation (m3/ day) Existing (1) Domestic (2) Industrial - Process - Washing - Boiler blow down - Cooling tower blow down - DM plant discharge TOTAL 31 Nil Nil Nil Nil 15 Nil 46 Proposed 20 Nil Nil Nil 114 25 86 245 TOTAL 51 Nil Nil Nil 114 40 86 291
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Usage
WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT
The final quality of the wastewater will meet the GSR 422 (E) on land discharge standards. The treated waste water (348 m3/day) will be reused for dust suppression (12 m3/day), green belt development (12 m3/day) and remaining (324m3/day) will be used for ash handling system. There will be no discharge of effluent outside the plant site.
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WATER BALANCE CHART FOR BOTH EXISTING AND PROPOSED UNIT Soak pit
TOTAL WATER CONSUMPTION Domestic water 36 m3/ day Cooling tower 100 m3/ day Gardening 12 m3/ day Ferro alloy unit 148 m3/ day
TOTAL EFFLUENT GENERATION 31 m3/ day 15 m3/ day Septic tank (51 m3/ day)
240 m3/ day
Total Water Requirement 566.4 m3/ day
Gardening 12 m3/ day Dust supression12 m3/ day Ash handling 216 m3/ day Domestic water 24 m3/ day Boiler 120 m3/ day DM Backwash 86.4 m3/ day Cooling tower 188 m3/ day 20 m3/ day 114 m3/ day 86.0 m3/ day 25 m3/ day ZERO DISCHARGE
CPP 32 MW 418.4 m3/ day
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AIR POLLUTANTS
SMELTING FURNACE: Hot SAF off gas emissions contain dust particulates, Sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide and traces of oxides of silica FINISHED PRODUCT SIZING & PREPARATION: The cast product would be cooled, ground and screened for final bagging. Such operation would generate fugitive dust . BOILER EMISSION : The flue gases from the boiler exhausted into the atmosphere carry with them considerable quantities of pollutants such as SPM, SO2, NOx, CO etc. Following measures are provided to control flue gas emissions: DG SET: Two DG set will be used as power back up. The flue gas emission from DG sets contains significant proposition of SO2 since HSD will be used as fuel.
AIR POLLUTION MANAGEMENT SMELTING FURNACE: Hot off gases from submerged arc furnace (SAF) and tap hole secondary emissions laden with fine product dust would be cooled to 150-250oC by air dilution prior to passing it through fume extraction system. The exit gases would be cleaned by dry gas de-dusting system. Bag filters are provided to remove fine particulate matter will settle in the settling chamber. Resultant clean gas will be vented out to atmosphere at appropriate height. FINISHED PRODUCT SIZING & PREPARATION: Significant amount of fugitive emission mainly in form of dust will be envisaged during coal and raw material handling. Dust extraction system will be provided at all material transfer points The dust would be captured by dust extraction (DE) system and taken to a bag filter to separate out the dusts and clean air finally vented through a stack
Cont.
For open yard operation, provision will be made to spray water to reduce the dust generation during handling operation. BOILER & DG SET EMISSION : Electro Static Precipitator (ESP) will be provided to control dust emission from the boiler. Further low sulphur content coal will be used to reduce SO2 generation. The flue gas will be dispersed into the atmosphere through a stack of around 60 meter height for effective dispersion of pollutants. DG set are also provided and will be used in case power emergency. Stack of adequate height is provided for effective dispersion of pollutants.
Max. Conc. Zone of Pollutants from Stack discharge at above height Simulation. Distance w.r.t. stack discharge (m) 817 877 937 997 1057 1117 1177 1237 1297 1357 Pollutant concentration (microgram/m3) SO2 32.18 34.06 35.19 35.71 35.77 35.4768.53 34.90 34.14 33.25 32.27 NO2 11.57 12.24 12.65 12.83 12.85 12.75 12.54 12.27 11.95 11.60 SPM 18.44 19.52 20.16 20.47 20.50 20.32 20.00 19.56 19.05 18.49
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GAUSSIAN PLUME DISPERSION MODEL

The dispersion of pollutants in the atmosphere is determined using Gaussian plume dispersion model. For the present study, this model is used for the prediction of maximum ground level concentration (GLC). The different air emissions from the unit are PM, SO2, NOx and CO from boiler and process vent. Maximum ground level concentration is predicted using dispersion model. The maximum ground level concentration for different parameters is shown in Table 6.3 for proposed scenario. Equal concentration contour plots for the PM, NO2, and SO2 are shown in Figure 6.1 to 6.5 for the proposed scenario. Based on KSPCB limit of pollutants, calculated ground level concentration is superimposed on existing ambient air quality to obtain proposed scenario for the purpose of prediction and evaluation of impact of stack and process emission on surrounding
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OTHER MEASURES
Regular ambient air quality monitoring should be carried out within premises and nearby area for PM, RSPM, SO2, NOX and CO. Occasionally ambient air quality should also to be monitored for work area to check fugitive emissions, if any. A greenbelt around the factory and near the possible source of fugitive emissions should be developed for reducing the air pollution and attenuation of noise.
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FLY ASH MANAGEMENT Ash generated during the operation of power plant will be suitably collected and disposed off. A system for collection and commercial disposal of this waste product to end users works will be planned. Ash generated in the furnace bed will be periodically removed by means of wet scraper chain conveyor and discharged on to the ash silo meant for wet ash. The fly ash collected from the Economizer, Air Heater and Electro-Static Precipitator will be conveyed to the fly ash silo through mechanical ash handling system. Ash shall be disposed manually or by means of truck from the silos.
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THERMAL POLLUTION MANAGEMENT All equipments and pipelines whose surface temperature is 50 0C and above will be provided with thermal insulation. Further the plant building will be designed for adequate air circulation through natural ventilation. In addition, air conditioning systems will be provided for specific areas. Man coolers will be installed at hot work spots.
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NOISE MANAGEMENT The plant and equipment will be specified and designed with a view to minimise noise pollution. The major noise producing equipment such as turbogenerator, pumps, fans, compressors etc will be provided with acoustic enclosures and will run at speeds less than 1500 RPM. Equipment will be statically and dynamically balanced. Safety blow off valves, discharge pipes; relief valves etc. will be equipped with silencers. Pipe lines will be liberally sized for low velocities. Wherever necessary insulation will be provided for reducing heat loss and noise pollution. In effect, the abatement measures will ensure that noise levels are kept below 90 dB (A) at a distance of 1 m from the equipment.
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SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT: The plant site is in the existing ferroalloy industry. The project did not involve displacement of population as the project site is within the existing plant. Instead of displacement project provides employment to about 45 persons in power plant. SMPPL has also constructed a full-fledged colony consisting of houses for the benefit of employees. Most of the employees shall be from the local area. Hence, the influence of influx on environment is insignificant. It is anticipated that the project would bring following benefits to the people of the surrounding villages Generation of employment and improved standard of living Establishment of small and medium scale engineering ancillaries, agro based industries with cascading employment opportunities Superior communication and transport facilities etc.
WORK ZONE POLLUTION MANAGEMENT The work zone pollution would be mostly due to fugitive dusts, heat and noise. The fugitive dust emission in open area would be controlled by Dust Extraction and Dust Suppression systems as described earlier. As far as possible, natural draft ventilation would be enabled in the shop. All the process vessels would be lined with adequately thick refractory bricks to contain the surface heat emission and in some cases they would be indirectly cooled by water. In addition to this, there would be provision for forced draft cooling and ventilation of closed environment in the work zone. The work zone noise would be mostly emanating from the rotary equipment and machinery like fans, blowers, compressors and pumps. Proper equipment design for control of noise at source, adopting proper protective appliances and administrative control for rotation of manpower in noisy areas would prevent exposure of workmen to high noise levels.
PLANT SAFETY MANAGEMENT Plant safety measures would form an integral part of the environmental management plan of the proposed plant. Workers safety would be given highest priority so as to avoid any form of personal injury or lost-time accident. In-built safety features of the plant and machinery would help avoid hazardous events causing damage to the life and property. GREEN BELT DEVELOPMENT More than 100 trees are present all around existing industry including Fuel storage area, Ash handling system and Administration building etc. There is no tree cut and the area of 10 acre is proposed for tree plantation. The name of the trees will be decided after the discussion with the Local Agricultural Authority and Forest Department. The waste water from the plant after treatment will be used for green belt development (i.e. 12 m3/day) within the plant premises.
POST PROJECT MONITORING

As a part of the Environmental Management Plan (EMP) to be implemented for the Ferro Alloy Plant and Captive Power Plant as a whole, monitoring of air and water quality both at source and in the ambient at the plant site will be done regularly as per Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) guidelines after the plant is commissioned. For this purpose, appropriate equipment and instruments will be procured along with necessary chemicals, consumables and glassware. To Summarise, the pollution control measures planned for the entire plant will ensure that it will have the least adverse impact on the environment. The adverse impacts of the plant on environment are planned to be prevented by provision of preventive and control systems.
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Thermal Power Plant Presentation

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Thermal Power Plant Presentation

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Presentation for Environmental Clearance before the esteemed members of Karnataka State Level Expert Appraisal Committee

Proposed Project 32 MW Captive Power Plant in Existing Ferro Alloy Unit

M/s. Star Metallics & Power Pvt. Ltd. Hospet, Karnataka.

Plot Area Project Location Activity status

WATER CONSUMPTION AND EFFLUENT GENERATION

MATERIAL FLOW CHART FOR SILICOMANGANESE

300 4050 CUM/T 13.06

1.1 15.1 CUM/ M 48649

13 181 CUM/Y 583782 T/T 1 1

ELECTRIC POWER AUXILLIARY TOTAL

REPROCESS CRUSHING & SCREENING

SILICO MANGANESE SILICO MANGANESE

SOURCE OF POLLUTION IN EXISTING PROCESS

POWER PLANT PERFORMANCE INDICES

Annual Imported Coal Consumption, Tons 1,30,000

GENERAL LAYOUT OF PROPOSED POWER PLANT

WATER CONSUMPTION AND EFFLUENT GENERATION

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR WATER SYSTEM

SOURCE OF POLLUTION IN PROPOSED PROCESS

WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT

240 m3/ day

Total Water Requirement 566.4 m3/ day

CPP 32 MW 418.4 m3/ day

GAUSSIAN PLUME DISPERSION MODEL

POST PROJECT MONITORING

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