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May be your employees can't just yet. That's one of the reasons why you should introduce measures for the unmeasurable.
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Peter Bretscher Andreas Brgi 23. August 2003
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New MindWare & SoftWare quantum leap in the simulation and planning of today's economy.
Solutions
(Form & Content)
SoftWare
Operating System
Economic Theory
Basics
MindWare
Applications
Applications
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Informationmanagement Value/Perf.Management
yRisk yOptions
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Solutions
a) structuring
b) quantifying
Agenda
1.
2.
3.
Quantifying means.
And now?
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1.
2.
3.
Products
Services
Rights
2. Processes
Creating Products
Creating Services
Creating Rights
Maintaining Resources
Primary Resources
Products
Betriebsmittel
Documents
Know-How
Rights
Finance
Information
3. Resources
.....
.....
Secondary Resources
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1.
2.
3.
1. Offerings
Products
Services
Rights
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1.
2.
3.
2. Processes
Creating Products
Creating Services
Creating Rights
Maintaining Resources
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1.
2.
3.
Primary Resources
Products
Betriebsmittel
Documents
Know-How
Rights
Finance
Information
.....
.....
Secondary Resources
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3. Resources
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1.
2.
3.
Offerings:
Solutions for customers Products Services Rights
Processes:
Managing the enterprise Creating Products Creating Services Creating Rights Maintaining Resources
Management Creating solutions (Products, Services, Rights) Maintaining, developing resources Resources Resorts (Marketing, R&D, Prod., QS, HR..) Customer/Dispatch Supplier R&D - projects ...........
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Pre-Requisites:
Primary Resources
Products Betriebsmittel Documents Know-How Rights Finance Information .....
.....
Secondary Resources
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1.
2.
3.
What for?
Classic Outside-in
Offerings:
Customer
Complementary
Strategy
Processes:
Pre-Requisites:
+ Inside-out
Knowing and using assets in a more holistic and effective manner.
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12 Performance 2003 bengin.com
1.
2.
3.
Loop-relations of enterprises
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1.
2.
3.
What for?
Money
Increasing / reducing / redirecting the flow on the map. Leads to new options for doing business.
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14 Performance 2003 bengin.com
Applications
1.
2.
3.
Quantifying means.
And now?
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1.
2.
3.
Quantifying means
Types of objects: a) Tangible objects. b) Intangible objects. Types of metrics: a) Subjective metrics References to subjective impressions.
b) Relative metrics References to a nonagreed numerical base. c) Absolute metrics Relation to an agreed numerical standard.
Absolute metrics are metrics with an agreed/normed standard from a Standardization Organization. Before they became "agreed absolute metrics" they were nonagreed relative metrics.
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1.
2.
3.
Quantifying means
Objects, metrics, numbers and units
linear # %, a/b c d C m m2 mkp cal m3 m/s kp kg A curie $ $ # $ $ ? ? ? ? ? 2-Dimensions #, # axb a, b axbxc a, b, c 3-Dimensions #, #, #
If you want to count and map multidimensional attributes (such as the value) of an object, you have to use a multidimensional metric system which shows and visualizes the chosen attributes in an understandable context.
Scalar, points Relations, division Square Volume Vector Temperature Lengths Area Work Energy Volume Velocity Force Mass Electricity Radioactivity Colour Money Turnover Employees Earnings Cost Knowledge Rights Information Brand Reputation see, feel, smell artificial metric
Generic, geometric
r, g, b
? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ?
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1.
2.
3.
Quantifying means
Content of information. The cube as an object. axbxc=d
a 3 15 60 5 b 4 4 1 6 c 5 1 1 2 d 60 60 60 60
Reduction of measures to linear metric "d" reduces the content of information significantly.
Reduction of value-measures to a linear monetary metric system limits the usage of this system for mapping reality.
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18 Performance 2003 bengin.com
1.
2.
3.
Quantifying means
The work of physicists: a) Look at (some problems of) the real world. b) Invent a numerical solution to explain (some problems of) the real world. - either by using the paradigms of classic physicists, or by - expanding classic paradigms ..... (Heisenberg, Einstein....), - inventing new numbers, metrics .... (Gauss, Curie...), - enabling unexpected additional inventions. c) Test, verify, correct solution, implement restrictions and patches.
Measuring multidimensional attributes with a linear and singular ruler leads to a mental dead end.
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1.
2.
3.
Objects
Explicit Values
Numbers
tangible
intangible
Real Numbers Unit: CHF, $, Imaginary Numbers Unit: iCHF, i$, i Subjective Numbers Objective Numbers
Implicit Values
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combined
1.
2.
3.
Development of Metrics
Why Metrics? Making rational (and indirect) communication easier.
% .. i$
(multi dimensional)
$ $
(linear)
1. Normative "Metrics"
Principles, ....the xx "commandments"
Time
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1.
2.
3.
Measuring performance
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http://www.performanceprofile.com http://www.balancedscoremap.com
Next steps
1.
2.
3.
Quantifying means.
And now?
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1.
2.
3.
1. 2. 3. 4a. 4b. 5.
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(re)cognise your assets perform the (2D)valuation draw/show the valueprofile set the targets and priorities Repeat steps 1. to 4. as often as necessary Launch projects
24 Performance 2003 bengin.com
This document is a component of the business engineering system (Registered copyright TXu 512 154, 20. March 1992). We own the complete intellectual propriety to the systems and parts of it. Commercial use, teaching and publications require one of a license. An unlawful use is a punishable offence in the commercial area. Ask your consultant (or us) for his individual license number. bengin
25 Performance 2003 bengin.com
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We have to introduce a quantitative logic for values, wherein the whole kind of business resources and valuation perspectives will be taken into consideration. Aurelius von Damos
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27
Thank you
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(Re)cognising Values, developing, using
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28
Next Economy
M
(explicit)
Classic Economy
mV [$]
Stock exchange
I
(implicit)
Time
Balance
Balance iV [i$]
M
(explicit)
I
(implicit)
In & out
Value Track
iV [i$]
*)
Structure as proposed by: Balanced Scorecard and other existing solutions for structuring (intangible) assets. We recommend BE-Systems.
(Ortskurve, TEV)
Ic-Function
mV [$]
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29
in R&D
Q I: Transform -M / +I
Q II
Transformation (M to I)
Value Generation
Q II:Generation +M / +I
- Daily business - Selling, dispatch - (Re)Production -
-M
out
Value Degeneration
in
+M
Q III: Transform -I / +M
- Outsourcing - Leaner production -
Transformation (I to M)
Q IV
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out -I
Q III
Q IV:Degeneration -I / -M - Graveyard
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The explicit value and the implicit value together draw a complete picture of the companys value and its development. The question remains: Is the implicit value given by the value of the company? Is it attributed by some marketing tricks? Which part of it is created under the influence of the Shareholders Value Expectation?
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
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9'000
Investors: Attention!
8'000
7'000
implicit values
6'000
5'000
4'000
3'000
2'000
1'000
0 0 1'000 2'000 3'000 4'000 5'000 6'000 7'000 8'000 9'000 10'000
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explicit values
1'400
1'200
92
95
93
800
Answer: Part of the enterprise was sold. 2nd Question: Is this loss of intangible values compensated by the price received for the sold part of enterprise. Answer: ?
96
600
400
200
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2500
2'520
2000
1969
SPE Initial Base (Value estimation) Initial Offer, March 24. 2000 Evening 1st Day
1500
SPE
1000
500
648 551
0 0
97 0 10 20 30 Mio
mV
34 Performance 2003 bengin.com
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Overpriced Papers?
....one year before the classic Market Analysis, the Vector map showed a change in Coca Cola Amatil.........
Value Vector 97 96
97 96
Implicit Values
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
98 99
98
99
2E+0 4E+0 6E+0 9 9 9
Explicit Values
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Explained world
Value
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