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MARKETING
All the resources of the firm should be organized into a total system aimed at meeting the needs of the consumer The role of marketing is to influence or direct activities from the manufacturer to the patient:
The right products In the right quantity At the right place For the right price At the right time
MARKETING ACTIVITIES
Assembly, transportation storage, packaging, grading
CONSUMERS
Source: McInnis; A Conceptual Approach to Marketing
IT
Enabling information access Enhancing personalization Right use Right amount Right need Increasing the number of available options
Definitions
Market Research:
Determination and assessment of qualitative and quantitative dimensions of a market
Marketing Research:
Analysis of the effects of various marketing activities of a company or its competitors
Market Research
Environmental scanning:
Physicians Pharmacists Pharmacies Hospitals
Data gathering and analysis Influence of unique aspects of the pharmaceutical market on market research:
Known list of entities Knowledge-based decisions Similarities in education and thinking (professionalization) Availability of records for transactional activity
Premarketing Planning:
What physician specialties are important in a given therapy or diagnosis? What patient characteristics are important? Who are our competitors in this market? How do our competitors promote their product? Are there unsatisfied portions of the market? How do physicians perceive a proposed product?
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This can be critical in product defense situations! Example: Pfizer s defense of Viagra when suits were filed alleging an increased risk of stroke.
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Promotional Media
Periodic Surveys
Physician Panels
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Periodic Surveys
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Periodic Surveys
Growth of pharmaceutical purchases by hospitals has greatly exceeded purchases from pharmacies on a proportional basis In many communities, the hospital has become more important in routine care
Measures the inflow of products from the manufacturer to the hospital OTC Prescription drugs Indirect (through wholesalers) Direct purchases from manufacturers
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Warehouse Withdrawals
Does not reflect direct purchases from manufacturers Provides ability to analyze small segments of the marketplace such as zip code or territories
Periodic Surveys
Can be valuable in dealing with questions of individual territory performance and potential or different selling techniques
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Periodic Surveys
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Periodic Surveys
Tracking of new prescriptions over time and monitors changes in doctor prescribing habits
Physician Panels
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Periodic Surveys
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Promotional Media
Periodic Surveys
Monitoring of detailing visits to physicians by sales representatives Monitoring of journal advertising Monitoring of direct mail advertising Physician sampling
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Costing
Was this what was requested? Research Proposal Select Sample Design Survey & Feedback Design coding, analysis instructions Interpret Present Findings Take Action and Monitor
Source: Smith, Pharmaceutical Marketing
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SALES
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Sales Roles
Detailing
Face-to-face visits to physicians or purchasing managers (e.g., hospitals, HMOs) to present new prescription drugs Influence prescribing habit Increase current prescription usage Deliver samples Build relationships with doctors Get drug into a formulary; pull through
Sample Management
Track delivery of prescription drug samples to physicians or other purchasers
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Effective Detailing
Influences on Physician Prescribing Habits Side Effects Drug delivery method Efficacy Potential drugdrug interactions Dosage Payor formulary status Patient request Brand
Cost of drug
Personal preference
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Physician Comments
I view them as the liaison but I dont take them at their word all the time I hate negative marketing. The lack of objectivity is a big turnoff for me If they keep coming back with the same information, its a waste of both parties time I appreciate the information, but the reps can be pushy The thing I dislike the most is when the rep doesnt appreciate that I am busy and still tries to pitch the drug to me I dont believe that someone with a bachelors degree knows more about how a drug works than I do 27
78%
Biased information
47%
Inconvenient timing
44%
Too many from the same company
40%
Take too much time
28%
Not enough medical expertise
20%
Not enough samples
Source: The Forrester Report: Pharmas Detailing Overhaul, February 2001 (IMS Health, Scott-Levin, Forrester Research, Inc); (Ziment/WebSurveyMD.com); IBM Analysis
Benefits to Physicians
Allows physicians to see sales reps, gather information they deem important, and to have the flexibility and control to do it in their own schedule Offers physicians a range of convenient interactive channels Provides timely updated drug information Provides simpler sample ordering and delivery Provides quality peer-to-peer discussions on a topic that interests a physician.
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Sample Management
The pharmaceutical industry in America distributed $6.7 billion worth of samples to physicians in 1999 * During a typical month, the average pharmaceutical sales representative will visit 150 physicians, distribute thousands of packages of drug samples, obtain FDA required signatures on 150 sample distribution forms and receive scores of new sample cartons to their home-based office, and expend as much as 25% of their time tediously managing a paper-based process
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Source: FDA
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Source: Pharmiweb
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Exchange ideas with other physicians regarding new products or indications or adverse events Helps convince other doctors to prescribe new products and can make the difference between a successful product launch and a major disappointment Program is actively integrated with marketing program:
Physician recruitment (specialty, name recognition, etc.) Matching to appropriate R&D efforts Matching to appropriate marketing programs
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