Presented by:

Anto Mathew Midhun M.S Jyothis Joy Joseph Chacko

 Downstream TDM transmission with multiple listeners (encryption to insure privacy) Upstream TDMA transmission with upstream transmissions (bursts) scheduled to prevent overlap
Downstream (single -fiber systems): Upstream: RF video (if present) 1490 nm 1310 nm 1555 nm
E1/DS1/ Telephony

ONT1 Access Node

E1/DS1 (and/or) GbE STMn/OCn

Data

TDM ONT2
1:32 Optical splitter

VOIP E1/T1/ Telephony Video

NB CC BB OLT TDMA
(or 1:64 for shorter reaches or with Reach Extender)

TDM TDMA CC NB BB OLT ONT

Time Division Multiplex Time Division Multiple Access Cross Connect Narrow Band Broadband Optical Line Termination Optical Network Termination

POTS

ONT32
Up to 60 km* physical reach
(* with G.984.6 Reach Extender)

Data

 OLT ONU/ONT OPTICAL OTDR CONNECTORS

SPLITTERS

POWER SOURCE POWER METER STM -16(Synchronous Transport Module)

OPTICAL

Splitter

analysis and selection Link design Total system design System implementation

are the network elements that put the passive in Passive Optical Network and are available in a variety of split ratios, including 1:4, 1:8, and 1:16. Installed in each optical network between the PON OLT and the ONTs Networks implementing BPON,GPON , and GEPON technologies all use these simple optical splitters.
They

1*2splitter 1*4splitter 1*8splitter 1*16splitter 1*32splitter

3.5 7.4 11 14.3 17.8

db db db db db

 VERIFICATION

OF INSERTION LOSS CHECK OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF SPLITTERS

COM 1 Insertion Loss (dB) 6.65 6.46 7.05 6.67 Limit (dB) 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 Theorectical Value (10 log 1/ N) 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02

Measure Rx Level d at Port (dBm) 1 2 3 4 -5.25 -5.06 -5.65 -5.27

1X4 SPLITTER
Downstream: Path loss Sending level at +1.40 dBm for wavelength at 1490nm at Com Port 1

Upstream: Path loss Sending level at -3.20 dBm for wavelength at 1310nm
COM 1 Feeding Rx Level at Port (dBm) 1 2 3 4 -10.00 -10.10 -10.25 -10.05 Insertion Loss Limit (dB) (dB) 6.80 6.90 7.05 6.85 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 Theorectical Value (10 log 1/ N) 6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02

CONCLUSION:

Case 1: When attenuator is placed before two splitters, the distance limit for error free transmission is 8km and maximum reachable distance is 15.2km. Case 2: When attenuator is placed between two splitters, the distance limit for error free transmission is 26km and maximum reachable distance is 33.6km. Case 3: When attenuator is placed after two splitters, the distance limit for error free transmission is 24km and maximum reachable distance is 32.4km. In the above three cases, second case is better. Here first 1x4 splitting is done and after a long distance, again each of them splitted into 8

Tx = Rx +CL +Ms +Pd

Tx

=2.5dBm , Rx =-25dBm

CL=Spice loss+ fiber loss+ connector loss+ splitter loss Dispersion penalty Extra power required by the system to compensate the dispersion. Pd = -10 log (1- (3.14B)^2 * dt^2)

provide additional protection to the system. Compare the practical results with simulation software outputs.
To