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CCNA 3 v3.

1 Module 8
Virtual LANs

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Purpose of This PowerPoint
• This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target
Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version
3.1.
• It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to
take and modify as their own.
• This PowerPoint is:
NOT a study guide for the module final assessment.
NOT a study guide for the CCNA certification exam.
• Please report any mistakes you find in this
PowerPoint by using the Academy Connection
Help link.

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materials created by the instructor community
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• Go to the Alpha Preview section
• Go to the Community link under Resources
• See the resources available on the Class home
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• Search http://www.cisco.com
• Contact your parent academy!

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Objectives

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Introduction to VLANs

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VLANs

VLANs logically segment switched networks


based on an organization's functions, project
teams, or applications as opposed to a
physical or geographical basis.
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Broadcast Domains

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Example with 3 Broadcast Domains,
3 VLANs

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Static VLANs

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Dynamic VLANs

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Port-Centric VLANs

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VLAN Configuration

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Benefits of VLANs

• Easily move workstations on the LAN


• Easily add workstations to the LAN
• Easily change the LAN configuration
• Easily control network traffic
• Improve security

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Communicating Between VLANs

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VLAN Types

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Inter-Switch Link

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Concurrent Transmissions in a Switch

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End-to-End VLANs

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Static VLANs

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Verifying VLAN Configuration

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Saving VLAN Configuration

Back up using the copy running-config


tftp command, or you can use the
HyperTerminal Capture Text feature to store
the configuration settings.
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VLAN Problem Isolation

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Problem Isolation in Catalyst Networks

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Preventing Broadcast Storms

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Common Problems in Troubleshooting
VLANs

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Catalyst IOS show vlan Command

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Catalyst IOS Keyword Syntax Description

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Catalyst IOS show spanning-tree
Command

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VLAN Troubleshooting Scenarios

A trunk link cannot be established between


a switch and a router
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VLAN Troubleshooting Scenarios

VTP is not properly propagating VLAN


configuration changes.
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VLAN Troubleshooting Scenarios

Dropped packets and loops


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Summary

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