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1. Oil moving through a pipeline : frictional resistance near the pipe wall and smooth movement near the central axis of pipe. 2. This disturbed movement, along with impurities in oil causes separation of molecules.
Positively charged oil moving through pipeline: -ve ions left behind in pipe.
1. The molecules then break up into charged particles, as displayed in the diag. above. Electrons break free and accumulate as negative charge on the sides of the pipe and positively charged oil particles start accumulating within the tank. 2. Once, the flow increases, build up of electron within the pipe accumulates. 3. Eventually the excessive negative charge built up within the pipeline can be scooped an delivered into the tank where positively charged oil already awaits- this can cause a static electricity discharge.
+++++++VE
------VE
Tank bulkhead
Charge developing
Tank bulkhead
aa) Uncharged condition bb) Commencement of charge separation cc) Charged oil droplet
Tank bulkhead
Tank bulkhead
Charge developing
Tank bulkhead
aa) Uncharged condition bb) Commencement of charge separation cc) Charged oil droplet
Tank bulkhead
ANY QUESTIONS ?