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FPGA BASED IMPLEMENTATION OF SUBSYSTEMS OF RADAR

INTRODUCTION
The term RADAR, an acronym for RAdio Detection and Ranging is a system or a technique for detecting the position, movement, and nature of a remote object by means of radio waves reflected from its surface. The principle of radar is not confined to any particular frequency range.

PRINCIPAL OF RADAR .

Radar involves the transmission of pulses of electromagnetic waves by means of an antenna. Some of the pulses are reflected by objects that intercept them. The reflections are picked up by a receiver, processed electronically, and converted into visible form. The range of the object is determined by measuring the time it takes for the radar signal to reach the object and return. (Ranging) The velocity of the object is measured by applying the Doppler principle.

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF RADAR

USES OS RADAR
Search Locate Control Navigate Track Map Guide Identify Measure Warn

FACTOR THAT AFFECTS RADAR PERFORMANCE

Receiver Bandwidth Power Relation Beam Width Pulse Repetition Frequency Antenna Gain Radar Cross Section of Target Signal-to-noise ratio Receiver Sensitivity Antenna aperture

FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY

A field-programmable gate array or FPGA is a semiconductor device containing programmable logic components and programmable interconnects. The programmable logic components can be programmed to duplicate the functionality of basic logic gates. Field Programmable means that the FPGA's function is defined by a user's program rather than by the manufacturer of the device. A typical integrated circuit performs a particular function defined at the time of manufacture.

APPLICATIONS OF FPGA
DSP software-defined radio aerospace and defense systems ASIC prototyping medical imaging computer version speech recognition cryptography bioinformatics and a growing range of other areas

Disadvantages FPGAs are generally slower than their application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) counterparts, can't handle complex design, and draw more power. Advantages They have several advantages such as a shorter time to market, ability to reprogram in the field to fix bugs, and lower non-recurring engineering costs .

IMPLEMENTATION OF STC

ANTENNA BEARING ELEVATION

CONCLUSIONS
MODEL CAN BE EASILY USED FOR COMMUNICATION BETWEEN OTHER MODULES WITH DIFFERENT CHARACTERSTICS. MODULE SUPPORTS LONG TIME COMMUNICATION WITHOUT ANY SCOPE OF ERROR.

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