Les 02 Term Arch

Defining Java Enterprise Edition Terminology and Architecture
Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Objectives
After completing this lesson, you should be able to: Explain the motivation behind distributed systems List the major components of the Java Platform Enterprise Edition 5 (Java EE) specification
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Distributed Systems
Distributed systems divide the work among several independent modules. The failure of a single module has less impact on the overall system, which makes the system more:
Available Scalable Maintainable
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How Standards Help

Many advantages of distributed systems come from standards. Standards allow:
Modularization of complex hardware and software A larger portion of the project costs to go toward solving business software needs
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Java EE Standard
Java Platform Enterprise Edition 5 (Java EE) helps you to overcome distribution liabilities. Applications deployed with Java EE technologies are:
Standardized Adherent to specification guidelines Written in Java Deployable in any compliant application server
Java Community Process (JCP) is the oversight (custodial) process for moderating Javas future direction.
http://jcp.org/en/home/index http://jcp.org/en/introduction/faq
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Java EE Architecture
Oracle WebLogic Server Java EE Application Server
Web client Web Container Servlets Applet JSPs EJB Container Session EJBs Entity EJBs RDBMS
Directory service
Client application
CORBA
Java app Message queue
JAXWS
RMI
JTA JDBC JMS JMX JAAS JNDI
Web service
2-7
Java Servlets
A servlet is a Java program that executes on the server, accepting client requests and generating dynamic responses. The most prevalent type of servlet is an HttpServlet that accepts HTTP requests and generates HTTP responses. Servlets:
Do not just generate HTML Can also be used to generate other MIME types, such as images
2-8
SimplestServlet.java
Creates HTML
package mypackage; import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; public class SimplestServlet extends HttpServlet { public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<HTML><BODY>"); out.println("<H1>Hello, World!</H1>"); out.println("</BODY></HTML>"); } }
2-9 Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
JavaServer Pages (JSPs)

Are HTML documents that are interwoven with Java Provide a dynamic response that is based on the clients request Provide for the separation of responsibilities between the Web presentation and the dynamic content Are portable (write once, run anywhere) Compile and run as servlets May include JavaServer Faces tags
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realsimple.jsp
Creates HTML
 <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>My title</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> <H1>A big heading</H1> <P>Blah blah blah blah blah.</P> <% for (int i=0; i<3; i++) { %> <H3>Say it again, Sam.</H3> <% } %> </BODY> </HTML>
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Enterprise JavaBeans (EJBs)

Are distributed components written in the Java programming language Provide distributable and deployable business services (logic) to clients Have well-defined interfaces Are reusable across application servers Execute within a container that provides management and control services
Oracle WebLogic Server 10.3.1 supports the EJB 3.0 specification.
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Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)

The standard Java interface for accessing heterogeneous databases The specification that defines four driver types for connecting to databases
Application JDBC API
Written by developer JDBC API
JDBC driver DB API
Purchased or obtained
Purchased or obtained
Database
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Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI)

Java API for accessing naming and directory services Built as a layer over DNS, LDAP, and so on
Application code JNDI API Naming manager JNDI SPI WLS driver LDAP driver File sys driver DNS driver Other
Purchased or obtained JNDI API Written by developer
WLS server
LDAP server
File system
DNS system
Other
Service
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JNDI Tree
Root context
A binding associates an object with a logical name and a context.
IC
Initial context
Context B is bound to the initial context.
O1
Object O1 is bound to the initial context.
O2
Object O2 is bound to context A.
O3 O3
O4
Object O3 is bound to both contexts A and B.
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JNDI Contexts and Subcontexts

Subcontexts are referenced through dot delimiters (.). Subcontexts must be created before objects are placed into them. Typically, when objects are bound to a JNDI tree, subcontexts are automatically created based on the JNDI name.
If the following context exists: com.oracle.examples Then you cannot bind: com.oracle.examples.ejb.SomeObject Without first creating: com.oracle.examples.ejb
2 - 17
Java Transaction API (JTA)

JTA is a standard Java API for demarcating transactions within a program.
Application code JCA EJB JDBC JMS
Written by developers
Java Transaction API Transaction monitor implementation
JTA
2 - 18
Java Message Service (JMS)

JMS is a Java API for accessing message-oriented middleware. The interface supports:
Producer Producer
JMS Point-to-point domain server Publish/subscribe Destination (pub/sub) domain Guaranteed message delivery Transactional participation Dynamically configurable services Application- or systemConsumer Consumer scoped resources Interoperability with other messaging systems
2 - 19 Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Consumer
Java Authentication and Authorization (JAAS)

Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS) is a Java-based security management framework. JAAS supports:
Single sign-on A Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM)
JAAS enables flexible control over authorization whether it is based on:

Users Groups Roles
2 - 20
Java Management Extensions (JMX)

Java Management Extensions (JMX):
Defines a standard infrastructure to manage a device from Java programs Decouples the managed device from the management tools
The specification describes MBeans, which are the building blocks of JMX.
Oracle WebLogic Server Management tool

MBean MBean MBean MBeans
MBean
2 - 21
Java EE Connector Architecture (JCA)

Connects Enterprise Information Systems (EIS) with resource adapters Resource adapters can be deployed in a Resource Adapter Archive (RAR)
Application server container
Client components
JCA client API (CCI) System contracts
App server implementation
Resource adapter
Inbound/ Outbound
EIS
EIS API
2 - 22
Client Application
The client application interacts with WLS through JRMP/T3, IIOP, and jCOM. The types of clients include:
Stand-alone Java applications Applets within a browser
Web client HTML/XML WebService Client Applet Client application
Oracle WebLogic Server Web container EJB container Session EJBs Entity EJBs
Web Client
A Web client interacts with Oracle WebLogic Server via HTTP using servlets or JSPs. The types of Web clients include:
Browser WebService (SOAP over HTTP)
Web container Web client HTML/XML Servlets JSPs
WebLogic Server
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Proxy Server
The proxy server:
Forwards requests to other machines Can be used as a level of indirection and security Can be used to loadbalance a system Client
Server A
A reverse proxy is a Web page cache.
Proxy server
Server B
Server C
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Web Server
Web servers: Provide Web content Communicate via HTTP, FTP, and so forth Can handle CGI requests Proxy some requests to application servers
Web server
HTTP HTTPS WebLogic Server plug-in HTTP HTTPS
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Firewalls
Provide filtering, authorization, and authentication services Help keep out hackers Map port requests Can act as proxy servers Can decrease back-end network activity
Firewall
HTTP
HTTP
HTTPS
HTTPS
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Application Servers
Provide services that support the execution and availability of deployed applications Handle heavier processing chores than Web servers
Oracle WebLogic Server Java EE Application Server Web container Servlets JSPs EJB container Session EJBs Entity EJBs
JAX-WS
JDBC
JAAS
JNDI
JMS
JMX
RMI
JTA
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Web Application Server Configuration

Firewall Client app Client app
Extranet or Internet
Firewall
Web server
App servers
SvrA SvrB SvrV SvrW SvrX SvrY SvrZ
WLS plugIn
SvrC SvrD SvrE
Client app DB Your network

Inner network
Application Server Configuration

Firewall Client app Client app
Extranet or Internet
Firewall
App servers
SvrA SvrB SvrC SvrD SvrE SvrV SvrW SvrX SvrY SvrZ
Client app Local client app Your network

DB
Quiz
Oracle WebLogic Server 10.3.1 is certified with JDK 1.6. 1. True 2. False
2 - 31
Summary
In this lesson, you should have learned how to: Explain the motivation behind distributed systems List the major components of the Java EE specification
2 - 32
Practice 2 Overview: Defining Terminology and Architecture

There is no practice for this lesson.
2 - 33
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Les 02 Term Arch

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Defining Java Enterprise Edition Terminology and Architecture

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

How Standards Help

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

JTA JDBC JMS JMX JAAS JNDI

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

JavaServer Pages (JSPs)

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Enterprise JavaBeans (EJBs)

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)

Application JDBC API

Written by developer JDBC API

JDBC driver DB API

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI)

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

A binding associates an object with a logical name and a context.

Object O3 is bound to both contexts A and B.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

JNDI Contexts and Subcontexts

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Java Transaction API (JTA)

Application code JCA EJB JDBC JMS

Java Transaction API Transaction monitor implementation

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Java Message Service (JMS)

Java Authentication and Authorization (JAAS)

JAAS enables flexible control over authorization whether it is based on:

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Java Management Extensions (JMX)

Oracle WebLogic Server Management tool

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Java EE Connector Architecture (JCA)

Application server container

App server implementation

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Web container Web client HTML/XML Servlets JSPs

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

A reverse proxy is a Web page cache.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Web Application Server Configuration

SvrC SvrD SvrE

Client app DB Your network

Application Server Configuration

Client app Local client app Your network

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Practice 2 Overview: Defining Terminology and Architecture

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

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