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The Basics
work on basically the same principle as kitchen refrigerators, only without the box. not about adding cool air to the room, but more about drawing heat away from it end result -> space with significantly less heat, which makes it feel cooler to occupants.
takes advantage of the effects of evaporation, much like a swab of alcohol makes a person's skin feel cooler as the liquid evaporates. doesn't lower the person's skin temperature, but rather draws away heat from the air as it turns to a gas.
Air Conditioner
It does the Un-natural -> Moves heat from HOT to COLD Uses a circulating fluid, usually refrigerant (Freon), to move heat These machinehas the unique ability to changea special chemical which generically called from a gas to a liquid in a short amount of time heat pump
pumped into the air conditioning unit at the factory, along with a small amount of lubricating oil for the compressor, an essential part of the air conditioning process.
History
Dr. John Gorrie
an ice-making machine that essentially blew air over a bucket of ice for cooling hospital rooms of patients suffering from malaria and yellow fever.
(1881) when President James Garfield was dying, naval engineers constructed a box-like structure containing cloths saturated with melted ice water, where a fan blew hot air overhead.
industrial buildings such as printing plants, textile mills, pharmaceutical manufacturers, and a few hospitals. The first air-conditioned home was that of Charles Gates, son of gambler John "Bet a Million" Gates, in Minneapolis in 1914. large, expensive, and dangerous due to the toxic ammonia that was used as coolant (1922) Carrier had two breakthroughs he replaced the ammonia with the benign coolant dielene added a central compressor to reduce the size of the unit movie-theater operators
Air Conditions
Residential Compressor/ Condenser
2. Condenser
3. Compressor
located outside room does work on the fluid by compressing it and creating entropy
or condenser
Outside Building
Hot, high Pressure liquid
Inside Building
2 1
Room Temp Low Pressure gas
A compressor turns the room temperature freon gas into a warm, high pressure gas.
A condenser turns the hot liquid freon into a cold low pressure gas via free expansion.
3: Warm freon gas enters a constriction and is further pressurized to form a liquid in the condenser. 4. Freon liquid undergoes free expansion into a gas and cools. The cool gas then takes in heat from the room, becoming a room temperature low pressure gas The cycle is then repeated.