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ISOLATOR---PURPOSE
Used in no load conditions Mainly used for Isolation of important
equipment like Transformers, Reactors, CBs etc. It does not have making or breaking capacity Ratings are in continuous operating current and Voltage level It is used in addition to CBs
Tandem Isolator
Transformer Isolator
required) With one Earthswitch (Commonly used for earthing the equipment for which Isolator has been provided) With two earth switch (Generally used for Bus earthing)
ISOLATOR OPERATION
Independent operation of each pole Gang operated Motor operated
Hand operated
HCB ISOLATORS
DB ISOLATOR--CONTACTS
DB ISOLATOR--CONTACTS
PANTOGRAPH ISOLATOR
PANTOGRAPH ISOLATOR--CONTACTS
MOM BOX
ISOLATOR INTERLOCKS
If Isolator is closed, E/S should not close If E/S is closed Isolator should not close If CB is closed then Isolator should not operate If Bus E/S is connected none of Bus Isolators should
operate If selected on local, remote operation should not take place If bay (Main / Tie) is connected Line Isolators should not operate If Line Isolator is connected Line Reactor Isolator should not operate
Contact Resistance Measurement including contact assembly and current transfer assembly
Tightness of Bolts, Nuts and Pins etc. Cleaning of support insulators and checking of insulator cracks, if any Checking of interlock (Mechanical and Electrical) Thermo vision scanning
SSI
With S/D
4 Yearly
SSI
SSI SSI SSI SSI SSI
With S/D
With S/D With S/D With S/D With S/D With S/D
Yearly
Yearly 4 Yearly Yearly Yearly Yearly
position. The Ohm Meter operates on the four wire measurement principle. To measure the contact resistance connect the respective leads and adjust the veri A.C. so that app. 100 amps current flow through the contacts. Value of contact resistance is directly displayed on the digital LED display screen. By using four terminal method, we can nullify the resistance of test leads if input impedance of measuring device (IC) is very high.
wear out and misalignment of the main contacts. If the value of contact resistance exceeds the permissible limit i.e. 300 microohms ( Ref. DOC. NO: D-5-02-XX-01-02), this could result in overheating of the contacts. Therefore, the problem of high contact resistance should be attended immediately by making proper alignment of contacts or by replacing finger contacts.
ISOLATOR MAINTENANCE
Acceptable limits for various tests performed on
Isolators are
LINE TRAP
LINE TRAP
Installed on lines where PLCC is used Installed immediately after CVT Wave trap / Line trap blocks high frequency PLCC
signals entering in the switchyard For Power frequency signals it provide low impedance path Normal ratings 0.5 mH , 1.0 mH etc. 2000A, 3150A etc.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Activity Tightness and cleaning General inspection / cleaning of tuning unit Visual inspection of LA provided Replacement of LA Approval SSI SSI SSI SSI Condition With S/D With S/D With S/D With S/D Periodicity Yearly Yearly Yearly 10 Yearly
MAINTENACE FORMAT