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Cardiac Arrhythmias
Tachycardia: Heart rate in excess of 100bpm Bradycardia: Heart rate less than 60 bpm Sinus arrhythmia: Heart rate varies 5% during respiratory cycle and up to 30% during deep respiration Premature atrial contractions: Occasional shortened intervals between one contraction and succeeding, frequently occurs in healthy people
Heart Homeostasis
Effect of blood pressure
Baroreceptors monitor blood pressure
Baroreceptor Reflex
Chemoreceptor Reflex-pH
The artery used to determine BP is the brachial artery, which runs down the upper arm, splitting into the radial and ulna arteries near the elbow.
This measurement is the systolic pressure the pressure of the blood when the ventricles contract.
Normal systolic pressure is about 120 mm Hg for males , AND 110 mm Hg for females.
Blood pressure is reported in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) with the systolic pressure written first.
BLOOD LOSS
Brachial artery Ribs Sacrum Femur Tibia/fibula 0.5 lt 2 lt 2 lt 1.5 lt 1lt