Project Guide: Asim Mukherji Lectrurer, ECE, MNNIT

Presented By, Pradeep Kumar Mourya Neeraj Bansal Prateek Srivastava Pankaj Panjiyar
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Objective
To develop a module that will be capable of Controlling

and Tracking of vehicle by sending SMS using GSM Technology.

This device can stop the vehicle and retrieve the location of that vehicle.

Block diagram
Sender SMS to Stop the Vehicle Receiver GSM Mobile Kit Text SMS to Sender

GSM Mobile set

PDU format SMS decoding Location

PDU format of SMS

Acknowledgement Mechanical Device For Stopping mechanism Microcontroller & Driver Circuit Signal to activate the Device To Encode & Decode SMS

Approach
1. 2. 3.

Physical interfacing of GSM kit Receiver with Microcontroller. Programming of Microcontroller to Detect and Decode the SMS received. Send appropriate signal to activate/deactivate the controlling device.

Interfacing

Programming Micro-controller to work in USART mode. Serially Transmit ASCII Code of AT Command from Micro-controller to GSM Kit using RS-232 Cable. We can check commands from MCU on Hyper terminal. Command received by GSM kit is being executed and can be displayed on Hyper Terminal.
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RS-232 Standards
Pin Configuration of DB-9 Connector Plug

Modem Signals
From computer to modem
DTR: informs the modem that the computer is switched

on and ready RTS: informs the modem that the program in the computer wants to transmit data

From modem to computer

DSR: the modem informs the computer that it is

switched on and ready. CTS: the modem informs the computer that it is ready to receive data. DCD: the modem informs the computer that it has set up a connection with a remote modem RI: the modem informs the computer that it has identified an incoming call on the telephone line.

RS-232:Connection Types
One to One connection (DTE to DCE) Full Null Connection (DCE to DCE) Three wire Null Connection (DCE to DCE)

DTE TO DCE

DCE TO DCE

Flowchart

Block diagram of Mechanical part

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Location of Device
Received PDU format SMS have combination of text

message, service center number, & code for nearest connected BTS.
This code is basically a broadcasted message from any

service provider through BTS for its particular location.

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GPS vs. GSM

GPS Technology
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

GSM Technology
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Costly Only tracking, no controlling Availability is rare in Indian scenario Knowledge is less among common people Not user friendly

Cheap Tracking as well as controlling Comparatively easy access to this technology Easy to use and handle User friendly, efficient and reliable

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Conclusion
This technology is more cheap and efficient in

comparision with existing GPS based vehicle tracking system.

We can further use this device in controlling

different equipment remotely by SMS.

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THANK YOU

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