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Made under the guidance of CMC pvt.ltd noida From 15 june to 20july 2011
Submitted by:-
Nikhil Jain
contents
About CMC Embedded system Microcontroller V/S microprocessor Atmel & AT89c51 DTMF driver IC MT8870 DC motor Control L293d Chip Interfacing seven segment
Indias premier IT services company CMC specializes in implementing turnkey projects like Exchanges, Finance and banking, Insurance, Power, Transportation, Defense, Mining, Ports, Cargo and e-governance, embedded systems
Private sector customers Thomson Press Godrej & Boyce Magma Leasing Fidelity Technologies
INDIAN RAILWAYS WHICH IS USING PASSENGER RESERVATION SYSTEM BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE FOR BOLT LONDON UNDERGROUND (UK) using its support services across the board. FINGER PRINT ANALYSIS & CRIMINAL / CIVILIAN TRACKING SYSTEM being used by Police services world over. TC/4 - CORE BANKING SOLUTION for UNITED WESTERN BANK. The company is having CMM 5 Level
Definitions
Arrangments in which all units assembles & work together according to program or plan Embedded system is one that has dedicated purpose software embedded in a computer hardware Eg: time display system, washing machine etc. characteristics:-dedicated functions, dedicated algo,GUI
embedded
It has microprocessor, large memory(primary,secon d-ary),I/O units(keyboard, mouse ,lcd,printer) And General purpose user interface,AS
Embeds hardware to give computer functionalities Embeds AS to flash or ROM Embeds RTOS to give priorities and timing to task in AS
Commonly used microcontroller in embedded Small scale embedded systems 8/16 bit microcontroller
8051 family
Hitachi H8
PIC16F8X
68HC11XX
Microcontroller
Have many opcodes for moving data from external memory to CPU One or two bit handling instructions
Have many bit handling instructions Intended to Special purpose digital computer It have internal RAM ROM,timers
Introduces first 8 bit flash microcontroller in 1993 based on 8051 core It is low power high performance CMOS 8 bit microcontroller with 4k bytes memory On chip allows the program memory to re program in system Features:Fully static operation 0-24 MHZ 128x8 bit internal RAM 32 programmable I/O lines two 16 bit timers Low power ideal &power down modes
Integrates both band split filter and decoder function into a single chip Low power consumption (35mw) & precise data handling Filter uses capacitor for both high &low group dial tone rejection decoder uses digital counting techniques to detect & decode all 16 DTMF tone pairs into a 4-bit code. The M-8870-02 provides a power-down option to 0.5 mW
Features Adjustable Acquisition and Release Time Inexpensive 3.58 MHz Time Base Single 5 Volt Power Supply Dial Tone Suppression Applications Telephone switch equipments Remote data entry Paging systems
It is 16 pin chip used to control rotation of motor Design to control 2 motor having 2 I/O pins each How to control motor:A B Rotation 0 0 stop 0 1 clockwise 1 0 Anticlockwise 1 1 stop 2 enable pin must be high(+5V) if Gnd motor stop
L293D Chip
Used for display decimal no and alphabets Basic LED operation:Anode at higher potential than cathode(~1.5v) Anode Current determines brightness Current amt. controls by resistors cathod Current Flow If resistor large current small LED not glow If resistor small current large LED damage When LED on v~1.5v SSD have two configuration:Common anode Common cathode
e
Common Cathode
At 5v LED off & at 0v LED on The 220 resistor controls the current. A larger resistor . . . less current . . . dimmer LED A smaller resistor . . . more current . . . Brighter LED
At 5v LED on & at 0v LED off The 220 resistor controls the current. A larger resistor . . . less current . . . dimmer LED A smaller resistor . . . more current . . . Brighter LED
Tone when key pressed is DTMF The received tone is processed by the AT89C51 microcontroller with the help of DTMF decoder MT8870. Decoder decodes into binary no & send to microcontroller Used for telephone signaling in voice freq band It assigns specific freq to each digit to be understood by electronic circuit
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