What Cyber-Phisical System is?

Rock Hyun Choi Click to edit Master subtitle style MOEM Lab in Daegu University

3/25/12

CPS Executive Summary by CPS Steering group

What is CPS?

The integration of physical system and processes with networked computing has led to the emergence of a new generation of engineered system

CPS Executive Summary by CPS Steering group

Range

Miniscule(pace makers) ~ large scale(Aircraft) Automobiles: the depth of this change is well-reflected

Good Ex:

Why important?

CPS Executive Summary by CPS Steering group

How to make it better?

Merging computing and networking with physical system So, it creates new capabilities and improve/maintain product quality.

Methodology

U.S. NSF

CPS Executive Summary by CPS Steering group

Opportunities Created by CPS

CPS Executive Summary by CPS Steering group

Opportunities Created by CPS

CPS Executive Summary by CPS Steering group

Shortcomings

Current industrial experience inefficient, unsafe, and unpredictable

Composition
u

Compositionality: ( ) . Composability: ( , , ) .

CPS Executive Summary by CPS Steering group

u Composition u CPSs are inherently heterogeneous
u

Why? Their components and essential design requirements.

Engine Separation of concerns( engi= design viewpoints) neer

u Multi-objective design problems:

u

orthogonal

Network engineer

CPS Executive Summary by CPS Steering group

Design automation

Heterogeneity increase design complexity

bad for design automation, serious problem

Today standard is to use different processes and tools

CPS Executive Summary by CPS Steering group

System integration

int o

integrate complex components

Complex System

CPS Executive Summary by CPS Steering group

Certification

complex system(ex. , ) ,
First building And then check

CPS Executive Summary by CPS Steering group

Security and privacy

Its new threats! Can cause huge accidents cant easily recover Why? Physical system can now be attacked through cyberspace, and vice versa. Stovepiping of engineering versus computer science

Education

The challenges of CPS research

CPS: A new Frontier by Lui sha

2.1 Real-time system abstractions

Current: the principal task of a computer is data transformation CPS: CPSs are real-time system. This requires reexamination of existing hardware and software architecture.

Real-time event triggers Consistent views of distributes states in real-time within the sphere of influence. Great in mobile devices Topology control and dynamic real-time groups in

CPS: Design Challenges by Edward Lee

Not entirely predictable Why? It misses timing deadline Worst Case Execution Time(WCET)

1.

2.

RTOS

Timing behavior coarse and complexity

Solution

CPS: Design Challenges by Edward Lee

Timing

Ex)spilit-C, Cik, SHIM Guava language Giotto