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12, 2010 Damage Assessment Results and Damaged Houses Repair Strategies
Michael King, S.E.
Miyamoto + Cardno, Ltd NZ Miyamoto International Earthquake + Structural Engineers Michael.King@miyamotocardno.co.nz +64.(021) 35 6751
300,000 deaths. 3 million people in affected area. 200,000 buildings damaged (red or yellow). 1.2 million people homeless, Jan 2010. 810,000 homeless, March 2011.
Since 1900, there have been approximately 600,000 deaths recorded by direct structural collapse worldwide. On January 12, 2010, this number suddenly jumped to 900,000. To provide a perspective, the nuclear blast in Hiroshima killed 200,000.
Non-Ductile Concrete
Unreinforced Masonry
100% 90%
Damage index (o=none, 100=collapse)
50%
40% 30%
20%
10% 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Number of buildings (normalized by total surveyed)
100%
Damage index (o=none, 100=collapse)
90%
80%
70% 60% 50% 40%
30%
20% 10%
Debris Estimation
Pool of 255,000 assessed buildings to determine the total area of 410,000 buildings. Sample population of 177 buildings in Delmas 32 with high degree of accuracy for volumetric data. Use inferential statistics to estimate total debris volume.
Population Properties
Population mean:
0.634 m3 per m2 per floor.
Standard deviation:
0.0857 m3 per m2 per floor.
98 % confidence level: 2 sigma. Unit volume is 0.805 m3 per m2 per floor with 98% confidence.
Repair Strategies
Repair engineering guideline. Engineering assessment. Training of masons and local contractors. Community-based construction management. Quality control under MTPTC authority.
Construction Management
Implement the repairs through small Haitian contractors. Massive logistic operation. Quality Control program: Data base monitoring tool implemented. National engineers for quality control. MTPTC quality control.
Port-au-Prince: 3 Zones
Simmond Pelle
Carrefour Feuille
Delmas 32
Conclusions
43% of IDP camp population can be reduced by yellow house repair program. $200 million, 18 to 24 months duration. Next step: Red house strategy, $700 million. Create a long term economical growth and capacity building: Opportunity for Haiti.
Final Construction
Largest school in Haiti for 900 students
Worked in Haiti on disaster relief teaching structural engineering for earthquake design and also masonry construction Haitians are resilient people.