Conf # 12: Implementacin de redes y equipos de transmisin SDH

4to Tele CRD Sistemas de Transmisin R. Yanez

Sumario
Introduccin: Recordar Trama SDH y el proceso de multiplexacion. Mdulos funcionales . Topologas de red. Diagramas de bloques. Equipamiento de Huawei Tecnologas.

Objetivos
Estudiar la implementacin del SDH en los equipos de transmisin. Conocer los estndares asociados. Conocer los suministradores presentes en el pas y ver algn ejemplo de su lnea de productos.

Estructura de Multiplexacin SDH (ETSI)

xN STM-N

x1 AUG AU-4

VC4

139.264 Mbps C4

insercin de SOH

x3 x1 TU3 TUG-3
x7 TUG-2 x3 TU12

VC3
C3

Alineacin (+PTR) multiplexacin cont. virt correspondencia orden superior

insercin de POH

34.366Mbps

insercin de puntero PTR

VC12 C12 2.048 Mbps cont. virt orden inferior

STM-1 frame ( ITU-T G.707 ) 270 columnas

Filas

261 columnas 1 1 9 270

RSOH
3

J1 B3

C2
PTR AU

4 5

G1 F2

C4 (rea de carga til)

VC-4

MSOH
9

H4
F3 K3 N1
VC-4 / POH

260 columnas ( de 9 Bytes cada una )

Constitucin de AU 4
P PTR = Indicador O J1 B3 C2 G1 F2 H4 Z3 Z4 Z5

VC4

AU4 = VC4 + Indicador

Indicador seala la direccin de inicio del VC4 o sea la ubicacin de J1 (1er byte del VC-4) dentro de la trama o dicho de otra manera el indicador seala el emplazamiento del inicio del contenedor virtual.

Tara de Seccin (SOH) STM-1

9

RSOH
SECCION REGENERADORA

A1 A1 A1 A2 A2 A2 J0 NU NU
3 1

B1 D1 B2 B2 D4 D7 D10 S1 B2

E1 D2 K1 D5 D8 D11

F1 D3

NU NU

APUNTADOR de AU
K2 D6 D9 D12 M1 E2 NU NU

MSOH
SECCION MULTIPLEXORA

Cada Byte significa un flujo de 64Kbps

Mdulos utilizados en la red SDH

Multiplexores Terminales. Multiplexores de insercin/extraccin (Add/Drop Multiplexers, ADM). Regeneradores intermedios. Transconectores Digitales (Digital Cross-Connect Systems, DXC). Otros equipos de monitoreo y supervisin.

Multiplexores terminales
Multiplexores de frontera: Multiplexan seales afluentes de PDH en SDH. Multiplexores de SDH: Varias STM-1 en una STM-N

Multiplexores terminales
PDH
SDH STM-1 STM-16

afluentes

Multiplexores SDH Multiplexores de frontera Permiten programar la posicin de los canales tributarios dentro de la trama SDH

Estructura de Multiplexor terminal Entrada afluentes

elctrico AMI NRZ Multiplexor y aleatorizador E O Salida seal ptica

AMI NRZ

Demultiplexor y desaleatorizador

Entrada seal ptica

Salida afluentes elctrico

Multiplexor de Insercin/Extraccin (ADM)

Insertan y extraen seales tributarias plesiocronas individuales de un flujo binario a travs de una acceso de baja. Poseen dos interfaces bidireccionales STM-N hacia la red SDH Configurables de forma flexible.

Multiplexor de insercin/extraccin (ADM)

PDH

SDH

SDH

Como diferenciar un ADM de un multiplexor terminal?

Estructura de Multiplexor de Insercin/Extraccin

Seal SDH STM-N Interfaces pticas o elctricas Matriz de conmutacin Interfaces pticas o elctricas Seal SDH STM-N

Mdulo de Insercin/Extraccin

Seales plesicronas y sncronas STM-1 (puerta de baja)

Transconectores Digitales
Conmutadores de canales con conexiones semipermanentes. (No dependiente de la seal de informacin) Conmutacin totalmente transparente. Conmutan seales PDH y SDH. Permiten gil configuracin de la red de transporte gobernada por la red de gestin que puede estar centralizada.

Transconector Digital (DXC)

M channel

DXC

N channel

Estructura de Transconector Digital

puertos
puertos

seales SDH y PDH

Matriz de Conmutacin

seales SDH y PDH

TOPOLOGIAS DE UNA RED SDH

BUS ENLACE PUNTO A PUNTO
MULTIPLEXOR TERMINAL STM-N MULTIPLEXOR TERMINAL

REGENERADORES INTELIGENTES SEAL PDH

SEAL PDH

TOPOLOGIAS DE UNA RED SDH

BUS EXTRACCION / INSERCION
MULTIPLEXOR TERMINAL MULTIPLEXOR ADM MULTIPLEXOR TERMINAL

SEAL PDH

SEAL PDH

SEAL PDH

TOPOLOGIAS DE UNA RED SDH

ANILLO UNIDIRECCIONAL
STM-N

SEAL PDH

SEAL PDH

TOPOLOGIAS DE UNA RED SDH

ANILLO BIDIRECCIONAL
STM-N

SEAL PDH

SEAL PDH

TOPOLOGIAS DE UNA RED SDH

ESTRELLA

TM

DXC

ADM

ADM

ADM

ADM

ADM

TOPOLOGIAS DE UNA RED SDH

MALLA

STM-N DXC DXC

DXC

DXC

TOPOLOGIAS DE UNA RED SDH

MIXTA ANILLO Y MALLA
ANILLO STM-N ADM ADM ADM ADM

ADM

DXC

ADM ADM

ADM

ADM ADM ADM ADM DXC ADM ANILLO STM-N

ADM ADM ADM

Red SDH tipica: Consiste de Multiplexores formando anillos o enlaces lineales que pueden interconectarse mediante Cross-Conectores digitales

Equipamiento SDH
Huawei, China Alcatel, Francia

Productos por capas de la red

Integracin Microonda y Fibra

Equipo de Transmisin OptiX Metro 100 de Huawei Tecnologas

Ver Leyenda en la siguiente Lamina

Leyenda Figura anterior

N Interface o . 1 Power supply interface Function Connector Type

100 V to 240 V AC power module (Figure 3-4) -48 V to -60 V DC power module +24 V DC power module

The connector for the DC power is a 4-pin socket. The connector for the AC power is a 3-core socket. SC/LC (SFP) RJ-45

2 TX/RX 3 10/100BASE-T (Figure 3-4) 4 E1 1-8 5 NM-LAN 6 ALARM 7 ESD

Optical interface: Input/Output STM-1 optical signals. 10M/100M Ethernet electrical interface: Input/Output 10M/100M Ethernet electrical signals. E1 electrical interface: Input/Output 8xE1 electrical signals. Connect with NM system to manage and configure the equipment. Provide 3-input and 1-output Boolean value. Connect with an ESD wrist strap. Always wear an ESD wrist strap when operating the equipment to avoid static damage to it.

DB44 RJ-45 RJ-45

Diagrama de Bloque del OptiX Metro 100/500

Funciones
STM-1 line unit E1 tributary unit Ethernet unit Cross-connect unit Clock unit SCC unit Power unit

Software de Gestin T2000

Servicios
8xE1 services 4x10M/100M services 1xSTM-1/2xSTM-1 services

Interfaz de Lnea
Processes up to two STM-1 signals. Provides alarms and performance events for checking line modules. Provides outloop on the line port, inloop/outloop of the VC-4 path and automatic release of the software loopback for quick fault location. Supports automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function. Supports S-1.1 optical module, and transmits distance is 15km. Provides small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical modules and supports LC interfaces.

Unidad de Tributarios E1
Processes up to 8xE1 signals. Collects the alarms and performance events of the VC12 channel. Provides inloop/outloop to E1 signals for fast fault location. Provides E1 signal pseudo-random binary sequence test function. Extracts the 2 MHz clock of the first E1 signal and sends it to the clock unit as the tributary clock source. Provides the 75-ohm or 120-ohm interface impedance. The impedance of the interface is defined before delivery and cannot be set on site.

Ethernet
Supports the transparent transmission of 4x10M/100M Ethernet services. Supports the generic framing procedure-framed (GFPF), link access procedure-SDH (LAPS) and high level data link control (HDLC) encapsulation protocol. Supports link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS). Provides Ethernet port inloop function. Provides VC-3 path inloop, outloop and the function to release the loopback automatically. Sends test frames in the direction of line to test the services availability.

Unidad de Cross-Conect
Provides the service grooming capability of the add/drop multiplexer (ADM) and terminal multiplexer (TM). The cross-connect unit of ADM supports 4x4 VC-4 full cross-connection, 12x12 VC3 full cross-connection and 252x252 VC12 full cross-connection. TM does not support full cross-connection.

Unidad de Reloj
Provides clock synchronization for the STM-1 line unit, E1 tributary unit and Ethernet tributary unit. Locks the line clock of the STM-1 line unit or the first tributary clock source of the E1 tributary unit. When the OptiX Metro 100 is configured as an ADM, and the clock unit is STGA, the clock supports the locked mode, holdover mode and free-run mode. Provides multiple clock sources.

Unidad SCC: Sistema de Comunicacin y Control

Provides Ethernet management interface, through which the NM system manages and configures the equipment. Provides data communication channels (DCC) to communicate with remote NEs. Communicates with the STM-1 signal processing unit, E1 signal processing unit and Ethernet signal processing unit, to monitor their alarms and performances, and report them to the NM system.

Unidad de Potencia
The OptiX Metro 100 supports 100 V to 240 V AC input, 48 V to 60 V input, and +24 V DC input, to provide power supply for the service units.

Diagrama de Bloque del OptiX Metro 2500/5000

Estndares de las Interfaces pticas

Aplicacin en la red GSM del Metro 500/100 (Backhaul)

Servicio de Ethernet transparente

Microonda Digital SDH: RTN 610/20

Service interface unit

IF unit

Accesses E1 signals.
Converts signals between baseband service signals and IF analog signals. Provides the operations and maintenance (O&M) channel between the IDU and the ODU. Supports FEC. Processes overheads.

Control unit System communications and control. System configuration and management. Collects alarms and monitors performance. Auxiliary interface unit Provides the orderwire interface. Provides the synchronous/asynchronous data interface. Provides the external alarm input/output interface. Power unit Accesses 48 V/60 V DC power. Provides +3.3 V power for the IDU. Provides 48 V power for the ODU.

Chasis de 19 pulgadas: Estndar internacional

1. IU1/P

2. IU2 9. IU7 16. IUP

3. IU3 10. IU8

4. IU4 11. IU9

5. IU5 12. IU10

6. IU6 13. IU11

7. XCS 14. IU12

Gabinete y Subrack del 2500

8. XCS 15. SCC

17. Fiber clamp 19. Grounding hole

18. Jack for ESD wrist strap

Distribucin de tarjetas del Optix 10G en un chasis de 19

Conclusiones (1)
Los bloques principales de un equipo SDH son : Interfaz de Lnea, Tributarios, Crosconexin, Reloj, Control y Comunicacin y Unidad de Potencia. Reloj y Cross-Conexin se duplican en sistemas de alto trafico . SSC y Reloj son obligatorias. .

Conclusiones (2)
Topologas de redes: Lnea, Anillo, Malla y combinaciones de estas. Aplicaciones desde transporte de Ethernet, soporte red mvil y telefona. Estndares de Interfaces pticas y dimensiones de los gabinetes.