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The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Rachel Patricia B.

18 September

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez

CREAMY POTATO
MATERIALS

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Potato cubes oxygenada (H2O2 solution) cup

Agua

Plastic

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

CREAMY POTATO
PROCEDURE
1. 2.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Put small potato cubes in the cup. Pour agua oxygenada (H2O2 solution) into the potato cubes. Observe.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

CREAMY POTATO
SCIENCE CONCEPTS

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Agua oxygenada is a solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). It decomposes very slowly into water (H2O) and oxygen (O2) gas under normal conditions. 2H2O2 2H2O + O2
(g)

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

CREAMY POTATO
SCIENCE CONCEPTS

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Potato contains a catalyst, which speeds up the reaction. This is shown by the rapid production of bubbles of oxygen gas.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

CREAMY POTATO
DEMO TIPS!

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Add small amount of liquid detergent to the potato before pouring the agua oxygenada for a more spectacular foaming. Use fresh chicken liver instead of potato for an even more rapid decomposition.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

fINGERPRINTS
MATERIALS
Carbon Clear Index

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

paper

adhesive tape card

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

fINGERPRINTS
PROCEDURE
1.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Press your thumb on the black surface of a carbon paper. Place a piece of clear adhesive on the marked surface, then immediately lift the tape straight up from your thumb. Tape the adhesive on a clean white paper and label. Do steps 1 to 3 for your other four fingers, placing the prints in order across the paper.
18 September

2.

3.

4.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

fINGERPRINTS
PROCEDURE
5.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Observe your fingerprints with a magnifying glass. Identify the patterns in each by comparing them with the figure on the right.
18 September

6.

7. Compare your UP Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez,

fINGERPRINTS
SCIENCE CONCEPTS
Each Each

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

finger has a unique fingerprint. individual has a unique set of fingerprints.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

fINGERPRINTS
FUN FACTS
Zebra No

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

animal has a more distinctive coat than the zebra. animal's stripes are as unique as fingerprints. two are
18 September

Each

No

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

YEAST FEAST
MATERIALS
Yeast Water Sugar Salt Cooking 4 4

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

oil

plastic bottles (same size) balloons (same size)


18 September

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

YEAST FEAST
PROCEDURE
1.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Place teaspoon of active dry yeast in each of the four identical plastic bottles. Pour 1 cup of slightly warm water into each bottle. Label the bottles A to D. Into bottle A, add 2 teaspoons of sugar. Into bottle B, add 2 teaspoons of salt. Into bottle C, add 2 teaspoons of cooking oil. Do not put anything into bottle D. This serves as the control.
18 September

2.

3. 4. 5. 6.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

YEAST FEAST
PROCEDURE
7.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Place a balloon over the neck of each bottle. Place the bottles in a warm dry area. After 3045 minutes, observe the balloons.

8. 9.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

YEAST FEAST
SCIENCE CONCEPTS
Yeast Yeast

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

are microscopic, single-celled fungi.

contain enzymes that convert carbohydrates (like starch and sugar) to carbon dioxide gas and alcohol.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

PAIR WORK
MATERIALS
Index

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

card (5x8)

Scissors String Metal Tape Puncher

fastener

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

PAIR WORK
PROCEDURE
1. 2.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Cut a 5x8 index card in half lengthwise. Attach the two cards on one corner using a metal fastener. One half card is the foot, and the other half card is the leg. Punch two holes near the top of the leg bone card. Label the holes A and B.

3.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

PAIR WORK
PROCEDURE
4.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Thread a 15 cm long string through each hole (string A and string B). Attach the strings to the base of the foot card. Pull up string A. Observe the foot card and string B. Pull up string B. Observe the foot card and string A.
18 September

5.

6.

7.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

PAIR WORK
SCIENCE CONCEPTS
Skeletal When

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

muscles work in pairs to move bones back and forth. one muscle contracts, the opposite muscle must relax.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

SCIENCE IN THE BODY


The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

REACTION TIME
MATERIALS
Meterstick Pencil Paper

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

REACTION TIME
PROCEDURE
1.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Work with a partner. Sit facing your partner as he or she stands. Have your partner hold the top of a meterstick above your hand. Hold your thumb and index finger about 2.5 cm away from either side of the lower end of the meterstick without touching it.

2.

3.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

REACTION TIME
PROCEDURE
4.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Tell your partner to drop the meterstick straight down between your fingers. Catch the meterstick between your thumb and finger as soon at it begins to fall. Measure how far it falls before you catch it. Practice several times. Run ten trials, recording the number of centimeters the meterstick drops each time.
18 September

5.

6.

7.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

REACTION TIME
PROCEDURE
8.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Repeat the experiment, this time counting backwards from 100 by fives (100, 95, 90, . . . .) as you wait for your partner to release the meterstick. Switch roles and drop the meterstick for your partner.

9.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

REACTION TIME
SCIENCE CONCEPTS
The

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

peripheral nervous system carries impulses between the body and the central nervous system (CNS). It can be separated into two divisionsthe somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. nerves of the somatic nervous system relay information mainly between your skin, the CNS, and skeletal muscles.

The

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

REACTION TIME
SCIENCE CONCEPTS
The

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

pathway in the somatic system is voluntary. means you can decide whether or not to move body parts under the control of this system. the experiment, as you learn to anticipate the drop, you reaction time improves. stimulus (like counting backwards) can affect reaction time.
18 September

This

In

Distracting

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

PULSE RATE
MATERIALS
Timer Pencil Paper

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

or watch

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

PULSE RATE
PROCEDURE
1.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Have a classmate take your resting pulse for 60 seconds while you are sitting. Record your pulse. Take four readings of your pulse. Switch roles and take your classmates resting pulse. Exercise by doing jumping jacks for one minute.
18 September

2. 3.

4.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

PULSE RATE
PROCEDURE
5.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Have your classmate take your pulse for 60 seconds immediately after exercising. Record. Repeat steps 3 and 4 four more times. Switch roles again with your classmate.

6. 7.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

PULSE RATE
SCIENCE CONCEPTS
The

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

heart speeds up when the blood volume reaching your right atrium increases. It also speeds up when the level of carbon dioxide in the blood rises. number of heartbeats per minute is the heart rate. rate can be measured by taking the pulse is around 80-90 beats per
18 September

The

Heart

pulse.
Resting

minute.
Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

CRUNCH TIME
MATERIALS
Stress Paper Pencil

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

ball

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

CRUNCH TIME
PROCEDURE
1.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Squeeze a rubber ball hard, and then release it. Predict how many times you can squeeze the ball in one minute. While a group member times you, count how many times you can squeeze the ball in one minute. Record. Try to squeeze the ball 70 times in one minute. See how long you can continue at that rate. Record.
18 September

2.

3.

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

CRUNCH TIME
SCIENCE CONCEPTS
On

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

average, the heart beats about 70 times per minute. (in hand) get tired (squeezing the ball).

Muscles The

heart is made of a different kind of muscle (cardiac).

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

A BREATHING MACHINE
MATERIALS
Large

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

empty plastic bottle balloon balloon

Scissors Large Small

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

A BREATHING MACHINE
PROCEDURE
1. 2.

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Cut a plastic bottle about midway. Pull the opening of a small balloon over the mouth of the plastic bottle. Cut the neck of a large balloon. Stretch the balloon over the cut end of the bottle and secure with tape. Pull down the large balloon. Observe what happens to the small balloon.

3.

4.

5.

Push up on the large balloon. Observe what happens to the small balloon. Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP 18 September

A BREATHING MACHINE
SCIENCE CONCEPTS

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

SCIENCE IN THE BODY


The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

I WONDER

Rachel Patricia B.

18 September

I WONDER Why I blink?


Your

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

eyes makes tears all the time, not only when you cry. spreads the tears across your eyes and stops them from drying out and getting sore. blink lasts for about one-third of a second. do it thousand of times a day.

Blinking

You

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

I WONDER Why I sneeze?


Dust,

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

powder or pollen getting into your nose makes you sneeze. These foreign particles irritate or tickle the inside of your nose. helps your body get rid of these airborne particles. lungs shoot air out, clearing your nose.

Sneezing Your

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

I WONDER What makes me hiccup?


Hiccups

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

start at the diaphragm, a domeshaped muscle at the bottom of your chest, which help you breathe. hiccup when the diaphragm becomes irritated. this happens, it pulls down really hard, which makes you suck air into your throat suddenly.

You

When

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

I WONDER What makes me hiccup?


To

SCIENCE IN THE BODY

The Teaching of Science for Practical Understanding

stop too much air rushing in, a flap at the top of your windpipe clamps down. closes off the air flow so quickly that your whole body jerks.

This

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

18 September

SOURCES

http://sciencehack.com/videos/view/4mxqGF9JZHI video on What do yeast like to eat?

http://year5rc.edublogs.org/2010/06/02/the-science-ofyeast/ http://kidshealth.org/kid/talk/qa/hiccup.html Biggs, A. et al. (2000). Biology: The Dynamics of Life. New York, NY: Glencoe. Kaskel, A., Hummer, P.J.Jr., and Daniel, L. (1992). Biology: An Everyday Experience. New York, NY: Glencoe. Avison, B. (1993) I Wonder Why: My Tummy Rumbles. Danbury, CT: Grolier Inc.
18 September

Rachel Patricia B. Ramirez, UP

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