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GROUP MEMBERS Click to edit Master subtitle style JISHNU SEBASTIAN CTAIEAE014 JITHIN CHERIYAN.V CTAIEAE015 JIYO JOSE CTAIEAE016 JOSEPH K ROY 4/16/12 CTAIEAE017
INTRODUCTION
LASER COMMUNICATION
a)
Less problem of interference High deal of secrecy Viable alternative to RF communication High data rate ,small antenna size , narrow beam divergence
b)
c)
d)
Laser act as carrier for voice signal Wireless, open channel system
BLOCK DIAGRAM
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Capacitor or electrostatics microphone Store energy in the form of electric field More sensitive ,responsive and well suited to subtle nuances in sound
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b) TRANSMITTING SECTION
Consist of pre amplifier , op-amp ,VR, heat sink and laser diode
Increasing the voltage at VR1 reduces laser current Laser diode need a threshold current Laser beam is amplitude modulated Out put power VS current is linear VR1 determines quiescent brightness and over all
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c) LASER TORCH
Laser medium for transmission Transfer of data high rate Similar to fiber optic cable system Operate near infrared region of the spectrum Wave length of between 780-920nm
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d) RECEIVING SECTION
Consist of photo detector , common emitter amplifier, audio power amplifier and loud speaker
Photo detector pick up transmitter signal Amplification with gain 20 Basic power amplifier with gain of 20 drives the speaker
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e) LOUD SPEAKER
Transducer ,convert electrical signal into sound . Paper cone moves in accordance with electrical signal
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TRANSMITTER
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RECEIVER
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WORKING
TRANSMITTER SECTION
Transistor BC 548 amplify the electrical signal IC 741 act as a volume control VR1 determines the current intensity Heat sink absorb noise in the signal Laser amplitude modulated
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RECEIVER SECTION
Phototransistor detect laser light Amplification by CE amplifier VR2 connect the output to LM386 Power amplifier has a gain of 20 Power amplifier drives the speaker
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ADVANTAGES
Less costly Circuit can be easily constructed High data rate No communication licenses required. The laser transmission is very secure because it has a narrow beam. There are no recurring line costs. Compatibility with copper or fiber interfaces and no bridge or router requirements. Lasers can also transmit through glass, however the physical properties of the glass have to be considered.
DISADVANTAGES
1.
To avoid 50Hz hum noise in the speaker, keep the from AC light sources such as bulbs.
phototransistor away
The reflected sunlight, however, does not cause any problem. But the sensor should not directly face the sun.
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APPLICATIONS
wirelessly
communication.
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FUTURE EXPANSION
Instead of the short range laser, high range lasers can be used which range a few hundred meters.
CONCLUSION
After the successful working of the project , it can be concluded that this project is suitable for easily
communication .
There can be further up gradations in the project which could lead to a much better system for communication.
Instead of the short range laser, high range lasers can be used which range a few hundred meters.