Presentation on Automobile Engineering

Presented by: Jagdeep Singh K4007-A19

CONTENTS

Introduction Some popular cars Transmission Top view Hydraulic automobiles Electric automobiles Engine Diesel engine Four-stroke engine References

INTRODUCTION
Automobiles plays a very vital role in our daily life. A person who wants to sustain in this world must have to be aware of these facts,and automobiles are the one those major things in which a single word technology is dominating completely .Modern technologies are introduced in automobiles to increase their efficiences as well as their looks, and now if you have drunked ,then the car dont allow you to sit over the drivers seat and let you drive.

The first mast produce car.

This to your right is the model T. The first mast produce car. Henry Ford designed this car which was one of the most popular of its time. It made going from point a to point b a lot easier than a horse and buggy.

Old and New Ford vehicles

The car in the top left corner is a 1967 Shelby GT 500 The car in the lower left corner is a picture of a 2005 Ford GT

Old and New Chevy's

In the top right corner is a 1970 Chevrolet Chevelle SS. On your bottom right is a 2004 SSR.

Old and New Dodges

To your top left is a 2004 dodge viper. At the your bottom left is a dodge charger.

New and Old Pontiacs

In the top right is a 2004 gto. In the bottom right is a 1970 gto you can see how much technology has improved.

TRANSMISSION
Changes force/distance (actually torque/rotation rate) relationships between the engine and the wheels Two basic types Manual: clutch and gears Automatic: fluid coupling and gears

Manual Transmission
Clutch uses friction to convey torque from engine to drive shaft Opening clutch decouples engine and shaft Closing clutch allows engine to twist shaft Gears control mechanical advantage

Automatic Transmission

Fluid coupling uses moving fluid to convey torque to drive shaft Engine turns impeller (fan) that pushes fluid Moving fluid spins turbine (fan) and drive shaft Decoupling isnt required Gears controls

TOP VIEW

Hydraulic Automobile

Electric Automobiles

Engine-Step 1
Fuel and air mixture after induction stroke Pressure = Atmospheric Temperature = Ambient

Engine-Step 1

Engine-Step 2

Fuel/air

mixture after compression stroke Pressure = High Temperature = Hot

ENGINE-STEP 3
Burned

gases after ignition Pressure = Very high Temperature = Very hot

Diesel Engine
Uses compression heating to ignite fuel Squeezes pure air to high pressure/temperature Injects fuel into air between compression and power strokes Fuel burns upon entry into superheated air Power stroke extracts work from burned gases

Four Stroke Engine

Induction Stroke: fill cylinder with fuel & air Compression Stroke: squeeze mixture Power Stroke: burn and extract work Exhaust Stroke: empty cylinder of exhaust

Thank You !