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Overview
What is public relations? The history of public relations The public relations industry Production, distribution, exhibition
What is PR?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BTdtD ta7nyY Information, activities and policies by which corporations and other organizations seek to create attitudes favorable to themselves and their work, and to counter adverse attitudes PR activities include one-on-one contacts, as in lobbying, as well as attempts to influence media coverage of clients
What is PR?
The history of PR
The history of PR
Pennsylvania Railroad & Standard Oil In-house journalist Distributors of public information Committee on Public Information
George Creel
The history of PR
Sending out facts about the client to well studied groups and for whom the messages are tailored with the objective of leading the groups to view reality from the clients perspective Engineering consent
The history of PR
The engineering of consent is the very essence of the democratic process, the freedom to persuade and suggest
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4iMw EZ8_-s
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t47hA n_X9WQ&feature=channel
The history of PR
Model name
Type of communication
Associated with
Model characteristics
Press-agentry
One-way
Franklin, Barnum
Uses persuasion and manipulation to influence audiences to behave as the organization desires
One-way model
One-way
Lee, Creel
Uses press releases and other one-way communication techniques to distribute organizational information. Uses persuasion and manipulation to influence audiences to behave as the organization desires. Does not use research to find out how stakeholders feel about the organization Uses communication to negotiate with the public, resolve conflict and promote mutual understanding and respect between the organization and its stakeholders
Two-way asymmetrical
Two-way (imbalanced)
Bernays
Two-way symmetrical
Two-way (balanced)
Contemporary PR
PR activities
PR activities (cont.)
Public affairs PR Communications Political action Government relations Community involvement International relations Crisis management http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Fall02/Susi/tyle nol.htm http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Fall02/Susi/exx on.htm Media relations
Production
Press releases
http://www.gardenorganic.org.uk/schools _organic_network/assets/press_release_e xample.jpg http://www.michiganpress.org/images/sa mple-press-release.jpg
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/media/j an-june05/vnr_5-13.html#
Distribution
Exhibition
Media outlets use PR generated materials in order to lower the cost of production PR performs a research function
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaMh 8KGfkTM