DESIGN OF IRRIGATION CANAL

NAME

ROLL NO

ROLE IN PROJECT

1.NITIN KUMAR 2.RATISH KUMAR 3.HEMANT 4.PURUSHOTAM 5.HEMANT KUMAR 6.PARAMHANS 7.MINHAJ ALAM 8.ANKIT KUMAR 9.NIRAJ K HANSDA 10.AMIT KUMAR 11.VIKAS BALIYA 12.GAURAV MEENA

0672073408 0172073408 0342073408 0562073408 0192073408 0022073408 0082073408 0152073408 0052073408 0682073408 0642073408 0042073408
DESIGN OF IRRIGATION CANAL

GROUP LEADER AUTOPLOTTER DESIGN SURVEY HEAD HANDLING OF T.S. AUTOPLOTTER SURVEY HEAD SURVEY SURVEY SURVEY SURVEY SURVEY

TOPIC:IRRIGATION CANAL DESIGN Irrigation is defined as the science of artificial application of water to the land. Many procedures have been developed over the years for the hydraulic design of open channel sections. Crops require a large amount of water for irrigation, and it is important to calculate water requirements accurately, both to design the supply canal and the pump (if any), and to check that enough water is available from the source.

DESIGN OF IRRIGATION CANAL

Irrigation requirements Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is the water use of grass (in mm/d) under standard conditions. For most crops, the reference evapotranspiration at mid-season can be taken as a reasonable estimate of the peak water requirement. It is reasonable to assume that 70 per cent of average rainfall is available to the crop; the net irrigation requirement (In mm/d ) can be estimated as: In = ETo - (0.70 x P) where P (mm/d) is the average rainfall. Additional water has to be supplied to take account of field application losses which, with surface irrigation, are typically about 40 per cent, giving an application efficiency of 0.60. The field irrigation requirement (If) can be estimated as: lf= In = Eto/.60 - (0.70 x P)/.60 The field irrigation requirement represents the rate (in mm/d) at which water must be delivered to the field to prevent the crop suffering a shortage of water.
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To propose a Route for Irrigation canal from Najafgarhs Sewage Treatment Plant to Pandawalan Kalan.
To Provide appropriate water requirements to the existing agricultural lands. Providing better and sufficient quantity of water.

Utilizing the maximum quantity of Sewage water.

Ease in flow of sewage water system.

DESIGN OF IRRIGATION CANAL

More efficient the treatment plant more will be the water quantity available and lesser will be the sewer blockage and other sanitation problems. Providing better alignment and road conditions comparing to current status. Improved growth of crops and better crop production. Reducing the economic cost.

DESIGN OF IRRIGATION CANAL

The Irrigation water used by the farmers is not a clean water, and is taken from the Najafgarh Drain, which is a dump yard now containing sewerage from different parts of Delhi. The Water Table of Delhi is very low and decreasing day by day, so we need to conserve it. As we know Groundwater is the biggest source of fresh water.

The Level of Groundwater in West Delhi is too Low, and is the most used source of Irrigation Water here.
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The Project work will Consist of 6 Phases: o 1st Phase: Reconnaissance Survey: Route Visit. Time Spend: 1 Week o2nd Phase: Main Survey: By using method of Cross-Sectioning Leveling. Time Spend: 4 Weeks o3rd Phase: Plotting of Survey Data: By use of Auto-Plotter. Time Required: 2 Week
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o4th Phase: Volumetric Calculations. Time Required: 1 Week(Approx.) o 5th Phase: Final Design and Lining. Time Spend: 2 Week o 6th Phase: Cost Estimation of Canal Design. Time Spend: 1 Week
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CROSS-SECTIONING SURVEY: Cross Sections are Run at Right angles to the Longitudinal profile and on either side of it for the purpose of lateral outline of the ground surface. They provide the data for estimating quantities of earth work and for other purposes. The distance between 2 consecutive points were taken as 10 m at starting, later on the distance were increased to 20 m. 3 Readings were taken at every Point , denoted by L C R , which were Left point , Central Point and Right Point. The Distance taken for L R on both sides of Central line was 2m.
DESIGN OF IRRIGATION CANAL

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These type of Pipelines are connected to the Pumps which supply contaminated water to Agriculture Land.

DESIGN OF IRRIGATION CANAL

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1. Regarding aims and objectives 50% work has been completed in last one month. 2. The survey has been completed.

3. The remaining work will be completed in next few weeks.

DESIGN OF IRRIGATION CANAL

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