Printable

Batteries

Under the Guidance of Mr. RAJAN BABU Professor & HOD EEE Department

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Presented By: MUKUND 5/3/12 MOHAN

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Printed Electronics Introduction to Printable Battery Principle of Printable Battery Manufacturing Methods Features of Printable Battery Applications Department of of Printable Battery 5/3/12

Printed electronics

Printed electronicsis a set of printingmethods used to create

electrical devices on various substrates. For example:- films, ceramics, glass and silicon.

Electrically functional electronic or optical inks are deposited on the substrate, creating active or passive devices, such as thin film transistorsor resistors.

Printed electronics is characterized by simpler and more cost-effective fabrication of high and low volume products.
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Overview OF Printed electronics

Printed electronics can be divided into two subtopics :

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Inks Material for printing

Both organic and inorganic materials are used for printed electronics.

Conducting polymers Metal flakes Metal Nano-particles (e.g. Silver, Gold) Metal-organic/metal-salt. Carbon Nano tube inks. Inorganic oxides. Polymers.

Self-assembled monolayers. 5/3/12 Department of

Introduction to printable battery

Printable battery are fabricated technology at the Nanoscale.

Batteries

employing

These batteries with a Nano-structuredlattice at the cathodeandanode will allow the battery to recharge at a surprising eighty times faster rate than previous batteries.

It is the latest technology battery developed in 2010, too flexible, 100-micrometer-thick energy-storage sheets that could be molded onto electronics and medical devices or laminated beneath flexible solar panels.

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It is not a true battery, instead it is ultra capacitor device that stores charge on its electrode surfaces.
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Principle of Printable Battery

A battery consists of three different layers : 1. Anode 2. Cathode 3. Electrolyte In a battery, the cathode refers to the positive

terminal and the anode refers to the negative terminal.

It has conventional zinc manganese-dioxide components as anode and cathode. Sandwiched in between, the cell's chemical power source remains a closely guarded secret. Paper power claims the material is non-toxic and non-corrosive, making the battery safe to use without casing.

The solid-state inorganic nature of the battery is the key to its high performance.

Zinc and manganese react with one another and produce electricity 5/3/12 Department of

Manufacturing Methods
Printed Electronics is an additive processing method, whereby a functional material is deposited in a controlled manner to print the desired pattern.

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Some Manufacturing Methods

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Flexographic Printing :

Relatively cheap start-up due to use of rubber plates. Incompatibility problem. Conventional plate materials (polymers) are not very

compatible with Allows printing of films with a wide new solvent systems used in printed range of electronics thicknesses from 50nm to 5 m. Good scalability of line width.
5/3/12 Department of Achievable high layer quality, high

q.

Gravure Printing :

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Ink-Jet Printing :

Gate Electrode is Printed using Nano-crystals.

Low- Temperature anneal forms gate stripes to edge of array.(Out of Page)

Polymer dielectric is deposited via inkjet.

Various active layers are deposited via inkjet. Low-temperature anneal forms S/D stripes and connections.(in plane of page)

Source/Drain contacts are printed using gold Nano-crystals..

Possible to use a wide range of substrates. Low viscosity and low concentration ink formulations. Much cheaper than photolithograph process or 5/3/12 Department of

Continued

Offset Printing :

Excellent control, fast highvolume production. High-resolution. High start-up cost and start-up waste volumes

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Features of Printable Battery

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It weighs less than one gram on the scales. It contains no mercury and is in this respect environmentally friendly.

Its voltage is 1.5 V, which lies within the normal range. By placing several batteries in a row, voltages of 3 V, 4.5 V and 6 V can also be achieved.

Its composed of different layers: a zinc anode and a manganese cathode, among others. Zinc and manganese react with one another and produce electricity.

Increasing the shelf life of a battery by using nano-material

5/3/12 and there is no Department of battery draw on the

Millimeter-thick multilayered sheets of energy-storing meter.

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material that hold 10 to 15 watt-hours of energy per square

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Ultra capacitors-devices that store charge on their electrode surfaces (batteries store and release charge through chemical reactions).
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Application

The battery will be used to power electronic components built into smart labels and credit cards, allowing these tiny devices to store, display and transmit data.

The battery will be used to power flashing lights and jingles on novelty cards and other promotional products. Examples:- greeting cards and mouse pads. Technically it works like any other battery, but the battery can be cut into any size and shape according to the need of our product.

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Continued

The battery could also be used within health care to power tiny medical diagnostic equipment

and even drug delivery patches.

A German healthcare company is

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Electronic clothing with printable battery on it will monitor the parameter and helps keeping track of any diseases.

Bodys Xerox printable battery helpful in electronic clothing.

RFIDs, Semiconductors and Sensors by reducing their physical size Department enhancing their properties. of

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Worldwide Markets for Printable Batteries by Application

350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Othe rs Semiconductor app Medical devices Senso rs Power Smart Cards ES Ls RFID and smart Packaging

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Total worldwide market for Printable Batteries

12 10 8 6 4 2 0 5/3/12 Department of

CONCLUSION

Batteries are everywhere in todays society and theres no doubt that a smaller, flexible, and more efficient battery will lead to some amazing new forms of technology.

This study discovered that some of

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reference

Http://acswebcontent.Acs.Org/landmarks/drycell/batteries.Ht

Http://www.Batterycouncil.Org/leadacidbatteries/howabatter . Http://www.Zbattery.Com/how-to-make-a-lemon-battery Http://www.Explainthatstuff.Com/batteries.Html Http://www.Mpoweruk.Com/history.Htm#daniell Http://www.Marketresearchworld.Net

Http://www.Powerpaper.Com/?Category Http ://www.Sciencedaily.Com/releases/2009/07/090702080358.H Http://www.Azom.Com/details.Asp

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Thank you!
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