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o
3/17/00
KVJ 69
Carleton Equation (contd)
where
v
0
is the velocity of the bulk solid
o is the hopper half angle
s
is the absolute particle density
f
is the density of the gas
f
is the viscosity of the gas
3/17/00
KVJ 70
Silo Discharging Devices
Slide valve/Slide gate
Rotary valve
Vibrating Bin Bottoms
Vibrating Grates
others
3/17/00
KVJ 71
Rotary Valves
Quite commonly used to discharge
materials from bins.
3/17/00
KVJ 72
Screw Feeders
Dead Region
Better Solution
3/17/00
KVJ 73
Discharge Aids
Air cannons
Pneumatic Hammers
Vibrators
These devices should not be used in
place of a properly designed hopper!
They can be used to break up the
effects of time consolidation.