History of Adult learning in Germany

PRESENTED Click to edit Master subtitle style BY : UMAR BOBBOI MOHAMMAD MAHMOUD HADI.M.ABUSAL

The location of Germany

Location Central Europe Size 357,021 km2 Borders 3,757 km Coastline 2,389 km

Neighbors: Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, and Switzerland

Highest mountain Zugspitze 2963 m Longest rivers Rhine 865 km, Elbe 700 km Largest cities Berlin 3.4 million inhabitants, Hamburg (1.7m), Munich (1.2m), Cologne (1.0m), Frankfurt/Main (655,000)

Population
Inhabitants : With 82.5 million inhabitants (of which 42.2 million are women). Germany has the largest population of any EU member state.

Around 7.3 million foreigners live in Germany (8.8 percent of the total population) and of them 1.8 million are Turks Births : On average 1.4 children per woman

Religions Just under 53 million people profess to be Christians (26m Click to edit:Master subtitle style

Catholics, 26m Protestants, 900,000 members of the Orthodox churches), 3.3m are Muslims, 230,000 Buddhists, 100,000 Jews, 90,000 Hindus. The Basic Law guarantees freedom of thought, conscience and religion. There is no state religion.

The historical events

1862-1890 : Otto von Bismarck 19141918 : The First World War. 19191933 : The Weimar Republic. 1933-1945 : Timeline for Nazi Germany covers the major domestic events, Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany. 1939: The Second World War broke out. 1945 : The Second World War ends.

The historical events

1949 : Birth of the Federal Republic of Germany On May 23, 1949 the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany is proclaimed in Bonn. The first parliamentary elections are held on August 14, 1949. 1949 : The division between East and West is completed when the Constitution of the German Democratic Republic comes into force.

1949-1963: Konrad Adenauer (CDU) is elected Chancellor.

History of Educational Development

1763: The official beginning of German public education. 1900: The Gymnasium (grammar school) had developed three basic models. 1920: Germany introduced the four-year unified public elementary school The Weimar Republic (1919-1933) in constitutional terms. 1933 1945: Hitler timeline, the government continued its efforts to enlist all Catholic schools

History of Educational Development

1945 Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the states in the Federal Republic of Germany. 1949 :The Basic Law, stipulates that the traditional federal order be continued in the areas of education, science and culture. Thus. The Unification Treaty of (1990) between the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic required the five states in eastern Germany to lay the legislative foundations for the reorganization of education by 30 June 1991.

History of Educational Development

1992/1993 : the adoption of school legislation by the parliaments of the states in eastern Germany, western Germany's differentiated system of secondary education was introduced in all five states in eastern Germany.

1998 : The evaluation of research and teaching has been provided for in the higher education sector since the amendment to the Framework Act for Higher Education.

2005 : The Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the states passed a comprehensive quality assurance framework concept for teaching

Sorts Of Education System

The age of three years until they enter school in the Kindergarten language, writing, communication personal and social development, development of values and religious education mathematics, natural sciences, (information) technology fine arts/working with different media body, movement, health nature and cultural environments The Day Care Expansion Act (2005), the quality of day care for children is to be ensured and improved , more personnel is to be engaged.

Sorts Of Education System

The Grundschule (primary school): (school regulations) for the primary school enacted by the Ministries of Education and Cultural Affairs in the states. Age Levels is six to ten. With a five-day school week. Lessons at the primary school initially focus on reading, writing and arithmetic. At the end of grade 4, pupils do receive a evaluation report for that year, about their ability (speed of learning, intelligence and/or preference) to take the next level of schooling.

Sorts Of Education System

Hauptschule (General school): Age Levels is eleven to sixteen. The lowest track in the German education system. prepare for occupations that require training. After graduate, they can go on to a vocational school.

Sorts Of Education System

A Gesamtschule (comprehensive school): Its a school that combines the Gymnasium (Grammar school), and the Realschule (Intermediate school). First school introduced in Germany in the 60's. A student can switch between the different tracks without changing buildings.

Sorts Of Education System

Realschule (Intermediate school):

A little more advanced that the Hauptschule. Learn the basic subjects Prepare them for a mid level job in business. If a student receives high enough grades, can transfer to a Gymnasium.

Sorts Of Education System

Gymnasium (Grammar school): This school prepares students to enter a university. learn subjects like German, math, physics, chemistry, geography, biology, art, PE, religion and history. They are also required to learn two foreign languages. In the 13th grade students prepare for the Abitur (University qualification exam)

Challenges

Germany is heading in the right direction. The special situation in Eastern Germany.

The federal system and state actors. the political framework. Social background and higher education participation.