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INDEX
Introduction Component list Component description Circuit diagram Block diagram Working Reference
Introduction
1. Automatic Street Light Control System is a simple yet powerful concept, which uses transistor as a switch. 2. This is done by a sensor called Light Dependant Resistor (LDR) which senses the light actually like our eyes. 3. By using this system energy consumption is also reduced because nowadays the manually operated street lights are not switched off even the sunlight comes and also switched on earlier before sunset.
Basic components
Lm 324 comparator Voltage regulator 7809 LDR,LED Resistors Capacitor Transformer Bulb
Description
LM324 is a 14pin IC consisting of four independent operational amplifiers (op-amps) compensated in a single package. These op-amps are operated by a single power supply LM324 and need for a dual supply is eliminated. They can be used as amplifiers, comparators, oscillators, rectifiers etc.
Pin Diagram
Pin No
1 2 3 4 5
Function
Output of 1st comparator Inverting input of 1st comparator Non-inverting input of 1st comparator Supply voltage; 5V (up to 32V) Non-inverting input of 2nd comparator
Name
Output 1 Input 1Input 1+ Vcc Input 2+
6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Image
Description
Here is the circuit diagram of 9 V regulator using popular 7809 IC. The 7809 is a 9 Volt voltage regulator IC with features such as internal current limit, safe area protection, thermal protection etc. A 16 V transformer brings down the 230V mains, 1A bridge rectifier rectifies it and capacitor C1 filters it and 7809 regulates it to produce a steady9V DC output.
WORKING PROCEDURE