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OWA200001 3G Overview
ISSUE 1.0
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2G 1990s Digital
GSM CDMA IS-95 TDMA IS-136 PDC
3G IMT-2000
UMTS WCDMA
Demands drive
Demands drive
3G Evolution
Proposal of 3G
IMT-2000: the general name of third generation mobile communication system The third generation mobile communication was first proposed in 1985and was renamed as IMT-2000 in the year of 1996 Commercialization: around the year of 2000 Work band : around 2000MHz The highest service rate :up to 2000Kbps
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3G Objectives
3G is developed to achieve:
Universal frequency band for standard and seamless global
coverage
High spectral efficiency High quality of service with complete security and reliability Easy and smoothly transition from 2G to 3G, compatible with 2G Provide multimedia services, with the rates: Vehicle environment: 144kbps Walking environment: 384kbps Indoor environment: 2Mbps
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3G Spectrum Allocation
1850 1900 1950 2000
2010 MHz
2050
2100
2150
2200
2250
ITU
1885 MHz
IMT 2000
GSM 1800 DECT
1805 MHz
cellular(1)
IMT 2000
2110 MHz
MSS
2170 MHz
Europe
UMTS
cellular(2)
UMTS
MSS
1880 MHz
cellular(2) CDMA
1865
China
GSM 1800
CDMA
FDD WLL
1960 1980
1885
1895
1918
2170 MHz
Japan
1865 1870
C PHS
IMT A 2000
1930 1945 1965 1970 1975
MSS
IMT A 2000
MSS
1910
1990 MHz
USA
PCS
A D B EF C A D B EF C
MSS
1850
1900
1950
2000
2050
2100
2150
2200
2250
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1850 ~ 1910 MHz / 1930 MHz ~ 1990 MHz (USA) 1710 ~ 1785MHz / 1805 ~ 1880MHz (Japan) 890 ~ 915MHz / 935 ~ 960MHz (Australia)
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3G Application Service
BER
conversational
streaming
interactive
background
Time Delay
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 9
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cdma2000
CN: based on ANSI 41 and MIP RTT: cdma2000
TD-SCDMA
CDMA
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What is CDMA?
FDMA TDMA
power
power
CDMA
power
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Features of CDMA
High spectrum efficiency Security
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3GPP Rel6
3GPP Rel5
3GPP Rel4
3GPP Rel99
2000/03
2001/03
2002/03
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DO: Data Only, 3Mbps DV: Data and Voice Voice: double capacity Data rate: 307.2kbps Voice: same as 95A Data rate: 115.2kbps Voice: QCELP Data rate: 9.6kbps
cdma2000 1xEV-DO/DV
cdma20001x
IS-95B IS-95A
cdma2000-3x
1995
1998
2000
2002
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RAKE
1500Hz
Soft handover and
RAKE
800Hz
Soft handover and
RAKE
200Hz
Baton handover
Power control
Handover
hard handover
hard handover
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UTRAN
Iub Node B
Iub
Node B
Iub
Node B
Iub Node B
Uu
UE
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 19
PSTN ISDN
GMSC
HLR/AUC
SS7
SCE SMS
RNC
NodeB
GPRS backbone/
UTRAN
SGSN CG BG
Other PLMN
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PSTN ISDN
VMSC Server
GMSC Server
HLR/AUC
SS7
NodeB
GPRS backbone
SGSN UTRAN CG BG
Other PLMN
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IP/ATM Backbone
MGW
PSTN/PLMN
Iu-CS
PCU RNC SCP NodeB SS7 SCE SMS Internet, Intranet GGSN
MGW
Iu-PS
GPRS backbone
UTRAN
SGSN
PS domain
CG
MGCF
S-CSCF MRFC
BG
IP backbone
P-CSCF
MRFP
IMS domain
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Thank You
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