Abstract

Broadband Internet access, often shortened to just "broadband", is a term describing a service that provides a connection to the Internet. The bit-rate supported is higher than that supported by some other service, historically a 56 kbit/s modem.

Existing System
DSL is a group of technologies that provide high-speed Internet access, by using the ordinary telephone lines. It converts the ordinary telephone line into a highspeed passage for digital audio, video and data.

Proposed System
ADSL is a type of asymmetric DSL which allots more bandwidth for downstream than upstream. The downstream speed depends on the distance of the user from the service provider Most of the Internet users aim at high downloading, as compared to uploading on network.

BSNL-overview

Services offered by BSNL

WLL INTERNET BROAD BAND MANAGED NETWORK SERVICES MPLS VPN ISDN LEASED LINES

Services offered by BSNL

VSAT IN SERVICES VALUE ADDED SERVICES ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS TELEGRAPH EPABX DATA COMMUNICATIONS DSPT SERVICE

IP FUNDAMENTALS

OSI OPEN SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION. Circuit-Switching. Packet switching. IP address

INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATION OPEN SYSTEM INTERCONNECTION APPLICATION PRESENTATION SESSION TRANSPORT NETWORK DATA LINK PHYSICAL

Data link layer protocols

DLC HDLC PPP PAP

: : : : :

CHAP

Data Link Control High-Level Data Link Control. Point-to-Point Protocol. password authentication protocol. Challenge Handshake Authentication.

NETWORK LAYER PROTOCOLS

IP : Internet Protocol. ARP : Address Resolution protocol. RARP : Reverse address Resolution Protocol. ICMP : Internet Control Message Protocol.

TRANSPORT LAYER PROTOCOLS

TCP UDP : : Transmission Control Protocol. User Datagram Protocol.

BROAD BAND

ADSL
The distinguishing characteristic of ADSL over other forms of DSL is that the bandwidth is greater in the direction to the customer premises than the reverse, giving rise to is asymmetric characteristic. Frequency Spectrum of ADSL

ADSL IMPAIRMENTS
What factors can effect ADSL circuit quality? Return Loss Insertion Loss Longitudinal Balance Crosstalk Noise

ADSL 2
It optionally extends the capability of basic ADSL in data rates to 12 Mbit/s downstream and 3.5 Mbit/s upstream .

Wi-Fi
Wireless Technology is an alternative to wired Technology for connecting the devices in wireless mode

BSNL NIB-II A1,A2,A3,A4,B1& B2 ROUTER CONNECTIVITY DIAGRAM

Ambala Ajmer Ludhiana Ferozpur Bhopal Gwalior Amritsar Lucknow
Si

A1 Nodes - 5 Faridabad Gurgaon Noida

Jodhpur Kanpur

Ghaziabad

A2+A3 Nodes - 9 A4 Nodes - 10 Dehradun Meerut Agra B1 + B2 Nodes - 47

Varanasi

Shimla

Si

Allahabad
Si

Chandigarh

Dimapur Shilong

Jabalpur
Jullundar Mehsana Jaipur

Patna

Guwahati

Si

Siliguri

Noida
Kalyan Ahmedabad Indore Rajkot

Ranchi

Durgapur

Kolkata Mumbai

Si

Bhubneshwar

Jamshedpur
Si

Surat Nagpur Vadodara Aurangabad Panjim Kolhapur

Si

Pune

Banglore

Chennai
Ernakulam

Si

Coimbtore

Manglore

Si

Madurai

Vijaywada

Hyderabad

Si

Raipur

Trichy Pondicherry

Nashik
Vizag Rajmundary Tirupati Belgaum Kalikat Trichur Palghat Trivandrum

Hubli

Mysore

Network Connectivity diagram

Core router
Broadband RAS GigE
BB Tier1 GigE Aggregation SW ..DSLAM.. ADSL terminals

GigE

Tier 2 LAN Switch

FE
..DSLAM..

FE
X-ge C X-ge B ..DSLAM.. X-ge D

X-ge E ..DSLAM..

FE

ADSL terminals

ADSL terminals

ADSL terminals

ADSL ADSL terminals terminals

Existing Network Topology

Project 3
Load Balancer

PE

PE Router
PE

Project -1 NIB-1
NIB-1 ROUTER

BRAS PE Router
NRAS
PE

PE Router

Network Topology with Multiplay

MultiPlay
Load Balancer BNG

Project 3

PE Router
PE PE

PE Router
PE

Project -1 NIB-1
NIB-1 ROUTER PE Router

BRAS PE Router
PE

NRAS

Typical DSLAM Connectivity

P S T N
DSLAM SITE

ER

MDF

DSLAM

F D F

TIER 2

Fiber Connectivity

MDF
Copper Pair
From SubscriberS ER Equipment Room

Network Topology for MPLSbased VPN

CE: Customer Edge Router
(Standard CPE device)

Corp A Site 1

PE: Provider Edge Router

Provider MPLS Core Network
(with MPLS VPN functionality)

P: Provider Core Router

Corp A Site 2
(with MPLS functionality)

Corp A Site 3

Protection
RPR has two protection mechanism.
Wrapping Steering
.

Conclusion

ADSL is the advanced technology which is used now a days for wired networks . Wireless technology is an alternative to wired technology for connecting the devices in wireless mode by using wi-fi .

QUERIES..?