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BY: AMIR AIZUDDIN BIN SEBI @ HASBI ARIKA WIRA BIN KARIM SHAMYR EASMETH BIN ALLUWIE
WHERE IS BRUNEI?
English
EDUCATION
Free provided to all citizens Malay is the national language
EDUCATION POLICY
A SCHOOL IN BRUNEI
PRIMARY LEVEL
Stay for six years Primary 1 To Primary 6
Will sit for the Primary Certificate of Examination PCE / PSR Penilaian Sijil Rendah
SECONDARY SCHOOL
Consists of 7-8 years - 5 to 6 years of Form 1 to Form 5 - 2 years pre-tertiary education 3 public examinations: BJCE (sat at the end of form 3) BCGEO (O level which is usually sat the end of Form 5) BCGEO (A level which is usually sat the end of pre-university education) - Required to enter university
LOWERSECONDARY LEVEL
Duration 3 years Last year Penilaian Menengah Bawah (PMB) Further to Upper Secondary School for two years
Bahasa Melayu, English Language, Mathematics, Science, Islamic Religious Knowledge, History and Geography
Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB or Malay Islamic Monarchy), Physical Education (PE) and Cocurriculum
Computer Studies, Agriculture, Home Science, Commercial Studies, Woodwork, Technical Drawing, Metalwork, Music, Art & Design, Design and Technology, and a third language (Arabic, Chinese or French).
SYLLABUS
Electives (optional and examinable subjects) All subjects are taught in English except for Islamic Religious Knowledge, MIB, Art and Handicrafts and the third language.
Level II subjects Core subjects (Mathematics, English and Science comprise 70% of the topical content in the regular lower secondary academic curriculum)
Bahasa Melayu (Malay language), English Language, Mathematics, Science, Geography, Islamic Religious Knowledge, MIB and Physical Education.
Metalwork, Woodwork, Commercial Studies, Art and Handicrafts, Agriculture, Home Science, and Technical Drawing.
BENEFITS OF SPN 21
SPN 21 is the acronym for Sistem Pendidikan Negara Abad Ke-21, The National Education System for the 21st Century Greater emphasis on 'character building' No retention from Year 1 to Year 10/11 (except for those with less than 85% attendance Multiple pathways to higher education Multiple choices of educational programmes based on students' interests, needs and abilities Opportunities to pursue 4-year or 5-year programmes before sitting for the Brunei- Cambridge General Certificate of Education 'O' Level examination Continuous and seamless curriculum from Years 7-10/11
BENEFITS OF SPN 21
Acquisition of basic technical, vocational and business skills that is useful for self-employment and other career opportunities Opportunities for technical and vocational education in higher institutions Special Educational Needs Programme for students with special needs Specialised Education Programme for the gifted and talented Opportunities for acquisition of valuable and marketable skills Improvement in students' achievement Improvement in national standards with benchmarking against international standards Improvement in teaching and learning standards
Similarities
6 years of primary education PMR and BJCE after 3 years of lower secondary education
Differences
MALAYSIA SPM after 2 years taking PMR BRUNEI GCE O Level may be taken 2 or 3 years depending on BJCE level Pre-school at the age of 6
References
http://www.bruneipress.com.bn/brunei/brunei.html http://www.moe.edu.bn/web/spn21/1 http://www.moe.edu.bn/web/moe/edusys/secedu?p_p_id=1 5&p_p_action=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_ col_id=&p_p_col_pos=0&p_p_col_count=0&