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  • 4-Gas Turbine Fuel

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    Sam
    237 просмотров16 страниц
    Natural GAS is a mixture of compounds of carbon and hydrogen, known as hydrocarbons. Natural GAS was considered a nuisance byproduct of oil extraction process. LNG contains no water, CO 2 sulfur compounds, etc. Like boiling water only 222 colder.

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    Natural GAS is a mixture of compounds of carbon and hydrogen, known as hydrocarbons. Natural GAS was considered a nuisance byproduct of oil extraction process. LNG contains no water, CO 2 sulfur compounds, etc. Like boiling water only 222 colder.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    237 просмотров16 страниц

    4-Gas Turbine Fuel

    Загружено:

    Sam
    Natural GAS is a mixture of compounds of carbon and hydrogen, known as hydrocarbons. Natural GAS was considered a nuisance byproduct of oil extraction process. LNG contains no water, CO 2 sulfur compounds, etc. Like boiling water only 222 colder.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 16

    Gas Turbine Fuels

    May 24, 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    Fuel Flexibility
    Types of Fuel Gaseous Fuels Natural Gas Low BTU Gas LPGs Propanes,Butanes Synthetic Gases ( High Hydrogen Content) Liquid Fuels Light Distillates Heavy Distillates Heavy Oils Residuals and Blends Mixed Fules Distillates and Gas ( 10/90 & 30/70 )
    PMI Revision 00 2

    May 24, 2012

    Fuel Flexibility
    Viscosity Criterion Low Viscosity < 1.8 cst 2 - 10 cst > 20 cst

    Naphtha , Kerosene Medium Viscosity High Viscosity Distillate #2 , HSD Crudes, Residuals

    May 24, 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    Fuel Flexibility
    Low Viscosity Solutions Lubricity additive PFD PCFD

    Heavy Oil Treatment Vanadium Inhibition


    May 24, 2012

    Water Washing
    PMI Revision 00 4

    What is Natural Gas


    Oil and gas are mixtures of compounds of carbon and hydrogen, known as hydrocarbons. In its raw form natural gas it is made up of: Methane Propane Ethane Butane Hexane Other hydrocarbons hydrogen sulfide (H S) 2 Nitrogen Natural gas was considered a nuisance byproduct of oil extraction process.
    May 24, 2012 PMI Revision 00 5

    Natural Gas Composition


    MethaneCH4 72-90% EthaneC2H6 0-20% PropaneC3H8ButaneC4H10Carbon DioxideCO2 0-8% OxygenO2 0-0.2% NitrogenN2 0-5% Hydrogen sulphideH2S 0-5% Rare gases, He, Ne, Xetrace

    May 24, 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    Natural Gas Composition-Processed


    MethaneCH4 77% EthaneC2H6 9% PropaneC3H8ButaneC4H10 10% Carbon DioxideCO2 2% NitrogenN2 2%

    May 24, 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    Natural Gas Receiving Terminal


    PCV Knock Out Drum Filter-2 Cold Flare FM-1 Filter-1

    FM-2

    Drain

    GT-1
    May 24, 2012 PMI Revision 00

    GT-2

    GT-3

    GT-4
    8

    Natural Gas Firing in Gas Turbine


    GT-1

    Comb Stop Valve Control Valve Comp Turb Gen

    Drain GT-1

    Air

    May 24, 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)


    Natural gas condenses at 2 2C 2o LNG contains no water, CO 2 sulfur compounds, , etc. Like boiling water only 222 colder. C Vapor/liquid volume ratio = 666 :6 . It is light specific gravity = ~ 666 . Flammable when vaporized Open (unconfined) pool of LNG CANNOT EXPLODE Flame speed ~ 2 fps (22 . mps)
    May 24, 2012

    LNG vapor buoyant 00 temperatures warmer PMI Revision at

    10

    TERMINOLOGY AND CONSTITUENTS OF NATURAL GAS


    METHANE ETHANE PROPANE BUTANES LPG PENTANES & heavier = C5+ = PENTANES PLUS = NATURAL GASOLINE = CONDENSATE

    LNG

    NGL

    NATURAL GAS

    NON HYDROCARBONS e.g. N2, H2O, CO2, H2S, COS, Hg, etc.

    May 24, 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    11

    Liquid Fuel- Naphtha


    Highly

    Volatile,

    Highly Inflammable Low Lubricity

    May 24, 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    12

    Liquid Fuel Process Flow


    Naptha Naphtha Storg NTPC-Kawas ONGC

    GT-1 Skid

    May 24, 2012

    GT-2 Skid

    Filter
    PMI Revision 00

    Forwarding Pump
    13

    Liquid Fuel Firing in Gas Turbine


    GT-1

    Comb Stop Valve Fuel Pump Comp Turb Gen

    Air Control Valve

    May 24, 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    14

    Liquid Fuel System Schematic


    Purge air

    Stop valve Transfer Valve Distillate supply Fuel filter Naphtha supply Stop valve To recirculation Pressure compensate fuel delivery unit 18 Combustion chamber Fuel Pump (VFD)

    Fuel Selection Skid

    Liquid fuel Module

    Turbine compartment

    Liquid Fuel Flow from Fuel selection skid to combustion chamber

    May 24, 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    15

    THANK YOU

    May 24, 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    16

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