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  • PHP Presentation

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    Obaidul Islam
    63 просмотров22 страницы
    PHP has a special operator '.' which is used as a concatenation operator for strings. If-else - Executes a block of code upon specific criteria If(condition is true) execute something else execute something else.

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    Php Presentation

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    PHP has a special operator '.' which is used as a concatenation operator for strings. If-else - Executes a block of code upon specific criteria If(condition is true) execute something else execute something else.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    63 просмотров22 страницы

    PHP Presentation

    Загружено:

    Obaidul Islam
    PHP has a special operator '.' which is used as a concatenation operator for strings. If-else - Executes a block of code upon specific criteria If(condition is true) execute something else execute something else.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 22

    PHP Basics

    Embedding PHP in HTML


    Insert PHP tag inside HTML file (with .php extension) XML Style: <?php PHP statement; ?> Short Style (Need to be enabled):
    <? PHP statement; ?>

    Script Style:
    <SCRIPT LANGUAGE='php'> PHP statement; </SCRIPT>

    ASP Style (Need to be enabled):


    <% PHP statement; %>

    Comments
    <html> <body> <?php //This is a comment echo "Normal Comment"; /* echo is a function that outputs something on the web page */ echo "Block comment"; # We shall talk about it later ?> </body>

    Variables
    Do not require to declare variable type; Simply assign a value and you can use the variable $name = Tom // this is string type $age = 20 // this is integer type Constants: define(PRICE', 100); There are two type of variables Local: can be accessed within a block Global: can be accessed throughout the file/system Local/Global these are called scopes

    More about variables


    Some convention when naming variables
    They must start with an _ or alphabet character Must not start with a number Must not contain spaces (you can use _ i.e. underscore instead of spaces)

    Operators
    Pretty much same as in other programming languages (C, Java, etc.) Arithmetic operators: +,-,*,/, % etc Increment operators: ++, -- etc Assignment operators: =, +=, -=, *=, /= etc Comparison operator: ==, >=, <=, != Logical operators: &&, ||, !

    Concat operator
    PHP has a special operator . which is used as a concatenation operator for strings We will be relying on this operator most of the time More on this in the next sides

    String manipulation
    Let us check out the example:
    <?php $txt1=Hello; $txt2= World; $txt3 = $txt1 . " " . $txt2 echo $txt3; ?>

    This will output:


    Hello World

    We shall learn more string manipulation in function section

    Conditional execution
    If-else
    Executes a block of code upon specific criteria
    If(condition is true){ execute something }else{ execute something else }

    IF-else
    <html> <body> <?php $name = John; if ($name == John) // look clearfully the use of == echo Welcome John; else echo Who are you?; ?> </body> </html>

    If-else if - else
    <html> <body> <?php $name = John; if ($name == John) // look clearfully the use of == echo Welcome John; else if($name == Tom) echo Welcome Tom; else echo Who are you?; ?> </body> </html>

    Array
    Create an array (one dim array): $products = array ('Tires', 'Oil', 'Engine'); Automatically generate sequnces of number, character: $numbers = range (1,10,2) // range() is a function Accessing element: $products[0] Array with different indices (associative array): $prices = array( 'Tires'=>100, 'Oil'=>10, 'Spark Plugs'=>4 );

    Array (contd.)
    Multidimensional Array: $products[row][column] $products = array( array( 'Code' => 'TIR, 'Description' => 'Tires, 'Price' => 100 ), array( 'Code' => 'OIL, 'Description' => 'Oil, 'Price' => 10 ), );

    Loops
    Looping means doing same task over time There are mainly thee kinds of looping is PHP
    for while do ... while

    For loop
    For loop works as follows:
    for (initialization; condition; increment) code to be executed; } Let us clarify this with an example:

    For loop (contd.)


    <html> <body> <?php for ($i=1; $i<=5; $i++){ echo "Hello World!<br />; } ?> </body> </html> This code will print Hello World five times

    While Loop
    In contrast to for loop, while loop has a slight different structure, although they both do the same work While loop works as follows: while (condition)
    code to be executed;

    Let us see another example

    While loop (contd)


    <html> <body> <?php $i = 1; while($i<=5){ echo "Hello World!<br />; $i++ // check where we are incrementing the value } ?> </body>

    Function
    New function: function my_function(){ echo 'My function was called; } Calling function my_function();

    Function (contd.)
    PHP has a lot of built in fuctions
    Date(), Time() time/date function echo, sprintf(), strpos(), strtolower, strtoupper(), str_replace(), substr(), explode(), trim() string handling functions Fopen(), fclose() file handling functions

    Creating our own function


    Function my_function($n){ var $sum = 0; for($i=1;$i<=n;$i++){ $sum += $i; } return $sum; } What does this function do?

    Superglobals $_GET and $_POST


    There are some predefined variables in the server that are called superglbals You might recall $_GET and $_POST from last days lecture Let us make a simple application using this knowledge

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