PRESENT PERFECT

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
SUJEITO + HAVE/ HAS + PARTICPIO DO VERBO PRINCIPAL I, YOU, WE, THEY have walked to Times Square. HE, SHE, IT has walked to Times Square. (*) A forma contracta de have ve; a de has s:

Weve (We have) been to Buckingham Palace. Hes (He has) visited Regents Park.

NEGATIVE FORM SUJEITO + HAVE/HAS + NOT + PARTICPIO DO VERBO PRINCIPAL

WE have NOT (havent) gone to the Zoo. She has NOT (hasnt) seen the art-galleries.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

HAVE / HAS + SUJEITO + PARTICPIO DO VERBO PRINCIPAL + ?

Have they seen the palace? Has he looked at the Scotland Yard?

Usos do Present Perfect

Descreve ao iniciada no passado e que continua no presente ou, pelo menos, cujos efeitos continuam sendo observados ou descreve uma ao sem tempo especfico. That decision has changed his life.
Aquela deciso mudou/tem mudou a vida dele.

(A deciso mudou e vai continuar a mudar a vida dele.)

ADVRBIOS USADOS COM PRESENT PERFECT

Always sempre The answers have always been the same. As respostas tm sido sempre as mesmas.

Never nunca
We have never had Latin classes. Ns nunca tivemos aulas de Latim.

ADVRBIOS USADOS COM PRESENT PERFECT

Ever j; alguma vez (geralmente usado em perguntas)

Have you ever studied Latin? Voc j estudou Latim? Already j (indica um fato consumado e sobre o qual se est falando) We have already heard this song. Ns j ouvimos esta cano.

ADVRBIOS USADOS COM PRESENT PERFECT

I Have had lunch already. Eu j almocei. (*) Obs.: Always, never e ever geralmente so posicionados entre o auxiliar (have / has) e o verbo principal.

Yet j (usado em oraes interrogativas para indicar surpresa ou expectativa) Have you eaten all your dessert yet? Voc j comeu toda a sua sobremesa?

Yet ainda (usado no final de oraes negativas)

The train hasnt arrived yet.

O trem ainda no chegou/no chegou ainda.

ADVRBIOS USADOS COM PRESENT PERFECT Just muito recentemente (expressa ao que acaba de ocorrer) Shes just lost her last chance. Ela acaba / acabou de perder a ltima chance. Lately ultimamente I havent gone to the theater recently.

E no tenho ido ao teatro ultimamente.

ADVRBIOS USADOS COM PRESENT PERFECT Recently recentemente

He has changed his job recently.

Ele mudou de emprego recentemente.

(*) Lately, recently, e yet so geralmente so posicionados no final da orao.

PREPOSIES E EXPRESSES DE TEMPO USADAS COM O PRESENT PERFECT For durante, por
I have worked as a nurse for ten years. Eu tenho trabalhado como enfermeira por dez anos. Since desde I have lived here since 1988. Eu tenho morado/moro aqui desde 1988. So far / up to now at agora Up to now/ So far they havent told me the truth. At agora eles no me contaram a verdade.

HAVE GOT/HAS GOT

Have got/has got Para indicar posse, podemos usar as formas have got/has got em vez de have/has no Simple Present. have got have has got has He has got some problems He has some problems. Ele tem alguns problemas. What disease has he got? What disease does he have? Que doena ele tem?

BEEN (TO) X GONE (TO)

been (to) x gone (to) Usa-se been (to) para indicar que algum foi e j voltou de algum lugar: Where have you been? I have been to the park. Onde voc esteve? Eu estive no parque? Have you ever been to Mexico? I have been there once. Voc j esteve no Mxico? Eu estive l uma vez. Usa-se gone (to) para indicar que algo ou algum foi embora para ficar temporria ou definitivamente: My love has gone and Im alone. Meu amor partiu e estou sozinho.

All the tourists have gone back to their countries.

Todos os turistas voltaram para seus pases.

THANKS FOR WATCHING !!!!!