Power Control for Secondary Users on Cognitive Radio

Project Review -3

Guided by, Mrs.T.Manimekalai M.E., Asst.Professor CEG

Done by, Goldy Rishana.A 2010252052 CEG

Goal of Cognitive Communication

To identify unused or underutilized regions of the spectrum and use those for communication.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Energy-Efficient Distributed Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Sensor Networks Sina Maleki, Member, IEEE, Ashish Pandharipande, and Geert Leus, IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, VOL. 11, NO. 3, MARCH 2011

Large

number of cognitive radios are used to sense the spectrum Challenge

Networks power consumption increases

Resolve

using..

Sleeping and sensing scheme is combined We go for zigbee radios

Improved Weighted RSS Positioning Algorithm for Cognitive Radio Mohammad Kazemi1, Mehrdad Ardebilipour, Narges Noori ICSP 2010 Proceedings

Primary

users transmission power and position is required

Reduce interference Spectrum occupation

Position

is found using RSS(Received Signal Strength)

Range-based algorithm Range free algorithm

A centralized model
A centralized

secondary user finds target transmitters position and power using RSS of all the other users Assumption
Channel is flat and slow fading

Disadvantages
Infrastructure cost

Research and Realization of Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Gao Zhan Department of Wireless Communication Institute of Communications Engineering, PLAUST MSIE 2011

Spectrum

occupation for frequency hopping communication systems Scan time is less than the frequency hopping resident time- whole spectrum can be scanned in short time Process
Pattern Identification Spectrum Management

Contd.,
Pattern

Identification

Frequency hopping Signal Collection Power Spectrum Estimation Characteristic Separation Classify Identification
Spectrum

Management

Choose appropriate frequency or frequency groups

Blind Spectrum Sensing for OFDM-Based Cognitive Radio Systems Simin Bokharaiee, Ha H. Nguyen and Ed Shwedyk IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY 2010

Detection

of OFDM signals in multipath environment Done subcarrier wise in frequency domain Challenge
Knowledge of channel state and noise variance has to be known Primary users are synchronized

Listen-Before-Talk
Detects

the presence or absence of primary user (PU) signals before channel access on sensing primary transmission signals instead of actual receiver performance under hidden node environment

Relies

Aggressive

So, what has to be done?

PU

must be protected against SU interference

Aggregated

interference at PU-Rx from multiple potential SU devices must be considered SU systems to explore extra capacity when a PU can tolerate more interference

Allow

Proposed Method

Secondary users listen to the feedback channel to assess their interference on PU-Rx and adjust their radio power accordingly using data link control information

12

Scenario
2 3 4 5

1 6

6 7

Pu-Tx

Pu-Rx
12 8

15 1 4

1 0 11

1 3

Power Control for Dynamic Users

Assuming a network with a Pu-Tx Pu-Rx pair with

sixteen secondary users around

Observe timeslots for which each secondary user switches ON and OFF

Find the secondary users who are available for maximum timeslots in the network

Run the power control algorithm among these users

that incorporates a record of previous observations

Constraints
No
No No

primary users (PU) cooperation

central controller/monitor

information exchange among secondary users(SU)

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Availability of all secondary users

Maximum Availability

Position of the users

Transmit powers of secondary users

Outage Probability at Pu-Rx for dynamic systems

The outage probability at the PU-Rx from the SU transmit power updates toggles about the constraint <= 0.1

To be done
If secondary users themselves generate interference to each other.. Communication between secondary users

References

Senhua Huang, Xin Liu, and Zhi Ding, Distributed Power Control for Cognitive User Access based on Primary Link Control Feedback, in the IEEE Communications Society INFOCOM 2010 proceedings
I. F. Akyildiz, W.-Y. Lee, M. C. Vuran, and S. Mohanty, Next generation/dynamic spectrum access/cognitive radio wireless networks:a survey, Computer Networks, vol. 50, no. 13, pp. 21272159, 2006.

F. E. Lapiccirella, S. Huang, X. Liu, and Z. Ding, Feedback-based access and power control for distributed multiuser cognitive networks,in UCSD ITA Workshop, San Diego, CA, USA, 2009.
Y. Wu and D. H. K. Tsang, Distributed multi-channel power allocation algorithm for spectrum sharing cognitive radio networks with QoS guarantee, The 28th IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM), 2009. M. H. Islam, Y.-C. Liang, and A. T. Hoang, Joint power control and beamforming for cognitive radio networks, IEEE Transactions onWireless Communications, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 24152419, Jul. 2008.

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THANK YOU

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