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DISCHARGE TYPES
CAPACITIVE DISCHARGE:
Sheath impedance controls the discharge current of capacitive RF discharge Power P is proportional to wVrf
Collection of uncharged molecules Consists of equal number of positive and negative charges
RF LIGHTING
RF lamps appeared about 100 years ago
DISCHARGE TUBES:
INDUCTIVE DISCHARGE
Operates Power
WAVE-SUSTAINED DISCHARGES
Life rating of 15,000 hr Low infrared and ultra violet emission Good color stability
MICROWAVE GENERATION:
Electrons are emitted from cathode Anode surrounding the cathode attracts the electrons Electrons take circular path
Induction coil wrapped around the lamp Screen cage surrounds the lamp to reduce EMI emissions Operates at 27 W Efficiency is 37lm/w
Operating at 2.65 MHZ Available in three wattages-55w,85w and 165w Shaped standard incandescent lamps 100,000 hr average rated life
Consists of pyre x glass tube Operating frequency is 250khz Minimizes problems associated with EMI Ballast design is simpler than RF system at 2.65MHz
ADVANTAGES
Absence of electrodes Maintenance is low It has instant and harmless starting Efficiency is high Control actions from remote places are easy The lamp luminous can be easily controllable
DISADVANTAGES
Cost is higher than fluorescent and incandescent lamps With increasing frequency efficiency will decrease If the frequency changes there are more problems with EMI More complex design Maintenance is not much easy
FUTURE SCOPE
Suitable for general lighting within a plant as well as out door areas Economical choice for many plants
CONCLUSION
Great opportunity for increased durability, light output and efficiency Removes many of the lamp shape restrictions of conventional electrode discharge lamps